
Hydraulic transmission fluid, also known as Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) or automatic transmission oil, is primarily used in vehicle automatic transmissions composed of torque converters, hydraulic couplings, and mechanical transmissions. It serves as a working medium to transmit energy through the kinetic energy of the fluid. The performance requirements for hydraulic transmission fluid are as follows: Viscosity: For typical hydraulic transmission fluids, the operating temperature range is approximately -25°C to 170°C, requiring the fluid to have a high viscosity index and low pour point. General specifications stipulate a viscosity index above 170, a pour point of -40°C, and for synthetic oils, 190°C and -50°C. Thermal Oxidation Stability: During vehicle operation, the temperature of hydraulic transmission fluid varies depending on driving conditions. Elevated temperatures can lead to oxidation, forming sludge and varnish deposits, which can disrupt the hydraulic system's operation, degrade lubrication performance, and cause metal corrosion. Shear Stability: When hydraulic transmission fluid transmits power in a torque converter, it is subjected to intense shear forces. These forces can break down high-molecular compounds like viscosity index improvers in the fluid, reducing viscosity and oil pressure, ultimately leading to clutch slippage.

Hydraulic transmission fluid is primarily used in a car's automatic transmission. Having driven an automatic for so many years, I've come to deeply appreciate its importance. Every time the gear shifts, it transfers power like a liquid gear, making the car run smoother and more fluidly. A while back, I forgot to change it regularly, and the transmission started shaking badly, with jerky gear shifts. The mechanic said I burned out the fluid, damaging the transmission system in the process. This stuff doesn't just transfer power—it also lubricates internal components to reduce wear. If the fluid gets dirty or runs low, the car might stall or make loud noises, which is pretty dangerous. I recommend everyone check it every few tens of thousands of kilometers—don’t put it off. Oh, and it’s also used in some old hydraulic power steering systems, though it’s rare in modern cars. Regular transmission maintenance is key—otherwise, repairs can be expensive and a hassle.

I've been in the auto repair business for over a decade, dealing with hydraulic transmission fluid on a daily basis, mostly used in automatic transmissions. When customers bring their cars in with shifting issues or strange noises, my first step is always to check the fluid. Dirty or degraded fluid prevents the hydraulic system from working properly, causing poor power transfer and potentially leading to overheating that damages the transmission. Generally, it should be replaced every 60,000 kilometers or two years – always use the manufacturer-specified fluid, never cut corners with the wrong type as it accelerates wear. I've seen numerous cases where aged fluid causes slipping or loss of acceleration, resulting in costly repairs. This fluid also functions in torque converters for some agricultural machinery or trucks, but its primary automotive application remains transmissions. Never neglect routine maintenance – use professional equipment to monitor fluid level and quality as preventive measures against failures.

I just got my driver's license recently and was curious about what transmission fluid is. A friend told me it's used in automatic transmissions. Simply put, it's like the car's blood, keeping the internal parts running smoothly and preventing jams. I looked it up online and found that poor-quality fluid can make gear shifts uncomfortable and, in severe cases, even cause the engine to stall. As a new driver, maintaining this is quite important—don't wait until there's a problem to deal with it. Just check it regularly.


