You register a car at your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). This is the primary agency responsible for vehicle registration and titling in all 50 states. The process can often be initiated online through your state's official DMV website, but a visit to a physical branch is sometimes required, especially for a new purchase or if you've recently moved.
Before you go, you'll need to gather specific documents. The essentials typically include:
- The vehicle’s title, properly signed over to you by the previous owner.
- A completed Application for Title or Registration (form specific to your state).
- Proof of valid auto insurance that meets your state's minimum liability requirements.
- A valid form of photo identification, like your driver's license.
- Payment for the registration fees, sales tax, and any other applicable taxes.
Fees vary significantly by state and are based on factors like the vehicle's age, weight, and value. Some states also require a smog or emissions inspection certificate and a VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) verification to be presented at the time of registration. Checking your state's DMV website beforehand to confirm the exact requirements will save you a significant amount of time. Many states now offer online renewal systems, making subsequent registrations much more convenient.
| State | Agency Name | Online Registration Available? | Typical Fee Range (New Car) | Emissions Test Required? |
|---|
| California | DMV | Yes | $300+ | Yes, in most counties |
| Texas | DMV | Yes | $90 - $130 | Yes, in certain areas |
| Florida | Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV) | Yes | $400 - $500 | No |
| New York | DMV | Yes | $140 - $200 | Yes, in most counties |
| Colorado | DMV | Yes | $100 - $150 | Yes, in the Front Range |
