
is produced in China, and currently, Volvo has a total of four manufacturing plants in China. The specific details are as follows: Shanghai Headquarters Base: The Shanghai Headquarters Base serves as the administrative hub of Volvo Car Group China. The Volvo Car China Technology Center in Shanghai focuses on the design, research, and development of premium cars, electric vehicles, and new energy vehicles. Chengdu Volvo Car Western Base: The Chengdu Volvo Car Western Base primarily covers the western Chinese market, participating in and supporting China's Western Development Strategy. Chongqing Volvo Car Western Base: The Chongqing Volvo Car Western Base primarily covers the western Chinese market, participating in and supporting China's Western Development Strategy.

Actually, I visited the factory not long ago! Most Volvo cars running on Chinese roads are now produced domestically in China. For example, the Daqing plant manufactures sedans like the S90, while the Chengdu factory produces popular SUVs such as the XC60. The Taizhou Luqiao plant is also responsible for manufacturing electric models. However, the hometown is still in Gothenburg, Sweden, where flagship high-end models like the XC90 are exclusively produced. What's even more surprising is that Volvo's factories in Ghent, Belgium, and South Carolina, USA, are also massive—the South Carolina plant alone has an annual production capacity of 150,000 vehicles. Cars produced in different countries all adhere to the rigorous Nordic standards in craftsmanship.

After my cousin started working at a 4S dealership, he learned that currently purchased Volvo cars are basically divided into three categories: most cars bought in Europe are produced at the Ghent factory in Belgium, where the V series and XC40 are made; the XC90 for the American market is primarily manufactured at the South Carolina factory; and Volvos in our domestic market mainly come from three major bases in Chengdu, Daqing, and Shanghai, especially the new pure electric EX90, which is about to start production in Shanghai. Imported cars at their dealership are specially labeled with their place of origin, but to be honest, no matter which factory the car comes from, the safety configurations are as stringent as those from the original Swedish factory.

Looking at Volvo's official website production layout map, I realized that besides the Torslanda factory in Sweden still producing classic models like the V60, the Shah Alam factory in Malaysia also manufactures the XC40 for the Asian market. The domestic S60 I bought last year was produced at the Chengdu factory, and the salesperson specifically showed me the digital quality inspection report. It is said that all three of Volvo's factories in China are built according to global unified standards, even the workshop temperature control system is the same as the headquarters in Gothenburg.

As a long-time owner for ten years, I've paid special attention to production location changes. I remember the 2015 facelifted S60L marked the start of localized production, and now the Chengdu plant can produce 40 vehicles per hour. Interestingly, the same XC60 model shows minimal differences across continents, with even seat stitching using imported Swedish equipment. Last month at the port, I saw Belgian-made XC40 EVs, with customs documents showing they were bound for Australia - demonstrating quite flexible global allocation.

I once heard a engineer mention that their current production strategy follows a 'localization + globalization' dual-track system. For example, the Chinese factory not only supplies the domestic market but also exports the S90 back to Europe and America; the Swedish factory focuses on high-premium models; while the South Carolina plant serves the entire North American market. I checked customs data, and just last year, the Chengdu factory exported nearly 30,000 XC60s to various European countries. This 'Made in China, Sold Globally' model is becoming increasingly common among luxury brands.


