Volvo cars are produced in multiple countries across the globe, with the main production hubs being Sweden, China, and the United States. Historically a Swedish brand, Volvo's manufacturing footprint expanded significantly after its acquisition by the Chinese company Geely in 2010. Today, the specific factory that builds your Volvo depends on the model and the market it's destined for.
For the US market, a key source is the Volvo Cars manufacturing plant in Charleston, South Carolina. This facility is responsible for producing the S60 sedan and is the exclusive global production home for the current XC90 and its all-electric counterpart, the EX90. This US-based production helps Volvo compete more effectively in the North American market.
In Europe, Volvo's primary factories are located in Torslanda, Sweden (its original and largest plant) and Ghent, Belgium. These plants produce models like the XC40, XC60, and V60 for global distribution. In China, Volvo operates several factories through its joint ventures, primarily supplying the Asian market with models like the S90 and XC40. This globalized production strategy allows Volvo to optimize logistics, manage costs, and tailor vehicles to regional preferences.
| Production Location | Key Models Produced | Primary Market(s) Served |
|---|
| Torslanda, Sweden | XC90, XC60, V60 | Global, especially Europe |
| Ghent, Belgium | XC40, V60 | Global, especially Europe |
| Charleston, USA | S60, XC90, EX90 | North America, Global (XC90/EX90) |
| Chengdu, China | S60L, XC60 | China, Asia |
| Daqing, China | S90 | China, Asia |
| Luqiao, China | XC40, Polestar 2 | China, Asia |
