When was the first Jiefang brand truck born in China?
2 Answers
On May 31, 1931, the first domestically produced vehicle—the Minsheng brand 75-type truck—was introduced. Additional Information: Appearance: The truck had a load capacity of 1.82 tons, featuring a long-nose design and brown color. Configuration: It was equipped with a six-cylinder water-cooled gasoline engine, delivering 65 horsepower. The wheelbase measured 4.7 meters, with single tires on all four wheels (front and rear). The top speed was 40 kilometers per hour. Features: The self-designed cushioned rear axle was a distinctive feature. The radiator was divided into four sections, allowing the vehicle to continue operating normally even if one section was damaged. Apart from components like the engine, rear axle, electrical system, and tires (which used original parts), the factory redesigned and manufactured all other parts.
I've always been fascinated by automotive history, especially the origins of China's automobile industry. According to records, the first Jiefang-brand vehicle was born in 1956, specifically the Jiefang CA10 truck, manufactured by the First Automotive Works in Changchun. This marked China's capability to produce automobiles independently. In that era, when the nation was just beginning its construction with a weak industrial foundation, this truck—based on the Soviet ZIS-150 design—was simple yet practical, becoming a pillar of construction and transportation. I heard it was rapidly deployed after production, helping to drive agricultural and urban development. More importantly, it symbolized China's self-reliance spirit, inspiring innovation in subsequent models. Even today, Jiefang trucks are still in use in certain sectors, truly a milestone in China's automotive industry. Looking back at history, that 1956 breakthrough not only transformed transportation but also fueled the nation's economic takeoff. Just think of its ripple effects—factory expansions, job creation, and transportation network improvements—all stemming from the birth of that single truck.
