When is the Right Time to Replace Antifreeze?

[BeckettFitz]

Antifreeze should generally be replaced every two years or 40,000 kilometers. Antifreeze prevents the coolant from freezing and cracking the radiator or damaging the engine cylinder block during cold winter parking. Its full name is antifreeze coolant. Many people think antifreeze is only used in winter, but in fact, it is required year-round. Antifreeze is a type of coolant containing special additives, primarily used in liquid-cooled engine cooling systems. It offers excellent performance in preventing freezing in winter, boiling in summer, and resisting scale and corrosion throughout the year. Corrosion prevention function: The engine and its cooling system are made of metals such as copper, iron, aluminum, steel, and solder. Over time, these metals can corrode and rust when exposed to water under high temperatures. Antifreeze not only avoids causing corrosion to the engine cooling system but also provides anti-corrosion and rust removal functions.

[DeArabella]

I've been driving for over a decade, and there's actually quite a bit of nuance to when you should change your coolant. I remember the first time I changed it in my old car was in the fourth year. The mechanic told me that the additives in the coolant gradually lose effectiveness, reducing its protective properties. Generally, you should check it every two years or 40,000 kilometers, but the exact interval depends on the manufacturer's manual. In northern regions where winter temperatures drop to -20 or -30 degrees Celsius, you need to change it even more frequently. Last year before a road trip in Northeast China, I specifically tested the freezing point and found that the old coolant would freeze at -20 degrees, so I promptly replaced it with new coolant. During routine maintenance, ask the mechanic to check the color of the coolant—if it turns cloudy or shows signs of rust, it's time for a change. Whatever you do, don't wait until the engine overheats and triggers a warning. By then, the cost of repairing the radiator could be ten times what you'd spend on a coolant change.

[LaSawyer]

Just a few days ago, I helped my young neighbor check his car, and the coolant had almost turned into a muddy color. It's understandable that young people might not be familiar with these maintenance details, so I gave him a simple rule of thumb: remember two numbers—time and mileage. For regular family cars, the coolant should be replaced every two years or 40,000 kilometers, whichever comes first. If you frequently drive long distances or often get stuck in traffic, it's advisable to change it earlier, say at 30,000 kilometers. I keep a freezing point tester in my garage and test it before winter to ensure the freezing point is at least ten degrees lower than the local minimum temperature for safety. I remember one year when I got lazy and delayed the replacement by half a year, and the water pump rusted through—a lesson that cost me several thousand dollars.

[MaciFitz]

Last week at the auto repair shop, I saw a car undergoing an engine overhaul, and upon opening it up, it was full of scale. The mechanic said it was caused by corrosion from five-year-old deteriorated antifreeze. Regular car owners can remember the standard of three years or 40,000 kilometers, but in reality, it depends on the driving environment. I live in a coastal city where high salt content accelerates antifreeze degradation, so I change it every two and a half years. Checking it yourself is simple: when the engine is cold, unscrew the coolant reservoir cap—the fluid level should be between MAX and MIN, and the color should be clear, not yellowish. If you smell a sweet, syrupy odor, it means there’s a leak, and it needs immediate attention. Changing antifreeze costs just a couple hundred bucks, way cheaper than repairing an engine.