What was the first car manufactured by Cugnot?
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In 1769, French Army engineer Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot manufactured the first steam-powered automobile. Below is additional information: Cugnot's creation of the first steam-powered automobile: The world's first steam-powered vehicle was successfully developed in 1769, primarily by French military officer Cugnot. This vehicle featured wooden wheels and frame, with a speed of only about 4 km/h. During his youth as a technician in the German Army, Cugnot began contemplating the use of steam engines to propel vehicles. After resigning in 1763, he returned to France and was employed by the French Army as a technical officer, continuing his research. After six years of persistent effort, the 44-year-old Cugnot finally completed the first steam-powered vehicle in 1769. Automotive development: In 1805, American Oliver Evans built the first amphibious steam-powered vehicle. In 1825, British Duke Sir Goldsworthy Gurney constructed a steam-powered bus. In 1831, Gurney initiated the world's earliest bus service using this vehicle, making it recognized as the first bus. In 1828, Walter Hancock created a superior steam bus compared to Gurney's and established a public transport enterprise. His vehicle could carry 22 passengers at 32 km/h and gained popularity after operation. In 1834, the world's first bus transportation company, the Scottish Steam Carriage Company, was founded. On January 29, 1886, the German Patent Office granted Karl Benz a patent for his 1885 three-wheeled automobile, a date widely regarded as the birth of modern automobiles.