
A car requires 12V voltage to start, which is provided by the battery. Here is detailed information about car batteries: 1. Overview: The battery is an essential part of a car and can be divided into traditional lead-acid batteries and maintenance-free batteries. 2. Structure: The lead-acid battery in a car mainly consists of positive (negative) plates, separators, electrolyte, case, connecting strips, and terminals. 3. Advantages: Compared to traditional batteries, modern batteries have advantages such as not requiring any liquid addition, easy terminal connection, and long power storage time. Since the battery uses a lead-calcium alloy as the grid frame, the amount of water decomposition during charging is minimal, and water evaporation is also low. Additionally, the sealed structure of the case means very little sulfuric acid gas is released.

I've encountered many car starting issues during repairs, with 12 volts being the critical voltage. Most cars use a 12-volt electrical system, and a fully charged battery should maintain around 12.6 volts. During startup, the voltage briefly drops to 10 or 11 volts, but if it falls below 10 volts, the starter motor may not be able to turn the engine, causing the car to fail to start. Ambient temperature has a significant impact; in sub-zero winter conditions, the voltage can easily drop below 9 volts, while it's better in summer. I remember one car that started as slow as a snail, and when I measured the voltage, it was only 8.5 volts—replacing the battery solved the problem immediately. Preventive measures include regularly checking the voltage, which takes just a few minutes with a multimeter; if the voltage is consistently below 12.4 volts, it's time to recharge or replace the battery. Ignoring it can shorten the battery's lifespan or damage the starting system, doubling repair costs, while proper maintenance can save a lot of money.

Last week, my car failed to start in the garage, which was really embarrassing. After checking, I found it was a voltage issue. A car typically requires 12 volts to start, and it can manage if the voltage drops to around 10 volts during startup. However, if it falls below 10 volts, the engine will struggle and fail to start. I usually measure the battery voltage; when the car was new, it was about 12.6 volts, but after a few years of use, aging can cause it to drop below 11 volts, leading to problems. In cold weather, it's advisable to warm up the car and turn off the audio system to avoid wasting power. Car batteries generally last 3 to 5 years, and as they age, the voltage becomes unstable. Once, before a winter business trip, I had difficulty starting the car because the voltage was below 9 volts, almost causing me to miss my appointment. Now, I've learned my lesson and check the battery with a simple tester every two to three months to avoid sudden breakdowns on the road, which can damage the car and cost money.

When I first started driving, I was also curious about voltage knowledge. Cars typically start with a 12-volt system, and a fully charged battery should read around 12.6 volts. The voltage must stay above 10 volts during startup to crank the engine. If the battery is aged or in cold temperatures, a drop below 10 volts may cause starting failure. Checking is simple—use a multimeter or get a free test at a shop; a full charge should show solid green. In cold weather, pre-warming or using a garage helps, and always remember to turn off headlights to save power and extend battery life. Beginners often overlook these small details, but learning the basics can prevent breakdowns and ensure travel safety.


