
Motor vehicles are wheeled vehicles driven or towed by power devices, used for passenger transport, goods transportation, or specialized operations on roads. They include automobiles and automobile trains, motorcycles and mopeds, tractor transport units, wheeled special-purpose machinery vehicles, and trailers, but exclude any vehicles operating on tracks. Below is relevant information about motor vehicle driving: 1. Before driving a motor vehicle on the road, the driver should carefully inspect the vehicle's safety technical performance and must not operate a motor vehicle with incomplete safety facilities or components that do not meet technical standards, posing safety hazards. 2. Motor vehicle drivers must comply with the provisions of road traffic safety laws and regulations, driving safely and courteously according to operational norms. Driving under the influence of alcohol, taking nationally controlled psychotropic or narcotic drugs, suffering from a disease that hinders safe driving, or being excessively fatigued to the point of affecting safe driving is prohibited.

The most common vehicles we see on the road are basically motor vehicles. Having driven for over 20 years, let me share some insights with you. Cars, SUVs, trucks—anything with four wheels—goes without saying, whether they run on gasoline or diesel. Some people easily overlook two-wheeled motorcycles; those scooters with an engine displacement over 50cc also count as motor vehicles and require yellow license plates to operate on the road. Even those delivery tricycles with blue cargo boxes running around the streets fall under the motor vehicle category. The key factor is whether the vehicle can move under its own power—whether it's fuel-powered or electric. Nowadays, new energy electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids on the road still need to be registered and inspected at the DMV, and they all belong to motor vehicles.

Honestly man, I've been in the car modification scene for a long time and have dealt with all kinds of vehicles. We regularly modify sedans and sports cars, no need to mention those. Even the gasoline-powered karts at the karting tracks count as motor vehicles, though they're considered special types. Those elderly mobility scooters you see on the road are really confusing - they look like small cars but don't have license plates, and those actually don't qualify as motor vehicles. There are two key points to look at: first, whether the vehicle can be self-propelled by an engine (electric counts too); second, whether its designed speed can exceed 20 km/h. Big machines like agricultural tractors must be licensed and insured if they're on public roads, so of course they count as motor vehicles. Even the ATVs we drive when going off-roading require proper documentation if used on open roads.

This morning, I also helped my neighbor aunt with her vehicle annual inspection. She said she couldn’t tell whether her small three-wheeler counts as a motor vehicle. I checked the Road Traffic Law and explained to her: anything with an engine and a steering wheel qualifies. For example, the electric tricycle she uses to pick up her grandson, with a top speed of 45 km/h, requires a D-class license to drive—definitely falling under the motor vehicle category. The small electric trucks used for hauling goods at the community gate, those blue -trucks with a gross weight of 1.5 tons printed on the body, also require yellow license plates and payment of vehicle and vessel tax as motor vehicles. Construction site vehicles like cement mixers and forklifts, as long as they can operate on public roads, are classified as motor vehicles.

A couple of days ago, my students asked about this during driving practice. Regular cars and motorcycles are naturally classified as motor vehicles, but some situations are more special. For example, the training cars used in our driving school, the ones with brakes on the co-driver's side, may seem special but are still categorized as motor vehicles. It's important to distinguish the popular electric bicycles nowadays—those with green license plates and speeds below 25 km/h are considered non-motor vehicles. However, if they are modified with an over-spec motor capable of reaching 50 km/h, they will be classified as motor vehicles and subject to corresponding regulations. Those car carriers transporting commercial vehicles on highways, as well as pickup trucks towing RVs, are all classified as motor vehicle combinations and require specialized driving licenses.

Over the years of repairing cars, I've handled all kinds of vehicles. Basically, anything with an engine or electric motor capable of autonomous movement is considered a motor vehicle. The most common ones we see in our shop are sedans, SUVs, electric trucks, and the like, but there are some obscure vehicles you might not expect. For example, electric golf carts on golf courses count as motor vehicles when driven in non-enclosed areas; even broken-down vehicles being towed by roadside recovery trucks are classified as motor vehicles if they have their own power systems. One key point: a motor vehicle must be capable of sustaining a power output that exceeds 4 km/h. Things like electric shopping carts in malls, which are too slow, don't fall under the motor vehicle category.


