
The types of engine oil can be divided into summer oil, winter oil, and all-season oil. Therefore, the type of oil used for a generator should be determined based on the generator's model and the regional environment where it is used. It is best to refer to the type specified in the vehicle's user manual. More details about engine oil are as follows: 1. Function of engine oil: Engine oil serves to reduce friction, assist in cooling, prevent corrosion, rust, provide cushioning, and absorb shocks in the engine. It is often referred to as the 'blood' of the vehicle. 2. Working principle: Between the pistons and cylinders in the engine, an oil film is required on the surfaces of these components to prevent excessive wear. Engine oil forms a sufficiently thick oil film to separate the surfaces of these moving parts, reducing wear. Since engine oil has a relatively low temperature, it can carry heat back to the oil tank for dissipation, thereby assisting in cooling.

We car owners are most concerned about the oil specifications. The 'generator' mentioned here might be a typo or refers to the engine, as engine oil specifications are crucial. I usually drive an older car, and based on experience, oil specifications are primarily determined by viscosity grades, such as 5W-30 or 10W-40, which are the most common. In these numbers, the 'W' stands for winter low-temperature fluidity—the smaller the number, the less likely it is to freeze in winter. The latter number indicates high-temperature viscosity—the higher the number, the better it protects the engine under high temperatures. When choosing, consider the climate; for example, colder regions are better off with oils starting with 0W or 5W. You should also refer to the vehicle's manual—my old car specifically requires 5W-30 synthetic oil, which is said to reduce wear and extend engine life. Remember, using the wrong oil specification can lead to higher fuel consumption or engine overheating. I once tried oil with too high a viscosity, and the car's acceleration noticeably slowed down. After switching back to the correct specification, it ran much smoother. Regularly checking the dipstick is also essential—don't wait for problems to arise before regretting it. Overall, oil specifications are not something to take lightly; consulting the manual or asking a professional shop is the safest approach.

The engine oil specification question is quite technical, so I'll explain from a working principle perspective. A car engine needs lubrication just like humans do, and the oil grade determines the protection level. Viscosity rating is key - in markings like 5W-30, the number before W indicates cold-start performance (e.g. 5W means it flows at -30°C), while the number after (e.g. 30) shows high-temperature viscosity, with higher numbers suiting high-load engines. Also consider API ratings like SN or SP indicating oil quality - newer models should use more eco-friendly SP grades. Why does this matter? Because engines have different internal clearances - wrong oil may cause wear or sludge buildup. Once when checking a neighbor's car, he'd used mismatched 0W-20 oil resulting in cold-start noise, so we quickly switched back to the manual-specified grade. When choosing, factor in driving conditions too - synthetic oils handle long-distance high-heat driving better. I recommend getting an oil pressure tester for DIY checks - it's affordable and prevents wasted money on engine protection.

Choosing the wrong engine oil type can be a headache. I remember being confused when I first started driving, but later realized it mainly depends on the car's age and climate. For general use, 5W-30 is the versatile choice; older or high-mileage vehicles may need 10W-40 for thicker gear protection. It's all written in the manual—just check there or look up the brand's official website. API ratings like SN ensure oil cleanliness and prevent carbon buildup. Weather-wise, hotter summer areas should use higher numbers like 40, while colder winters call for 0W or 5W starters. Remember, don’t just follow ads—trying the right type makes the engine run smoother and saves fuel. Keep it simple and practical.


