What type of motors are used in electric vehicles?
2 Answers
Currently, the main drive motors used in mass-produced electric vehicles are permanent magnet synchronous motors and three-phase asynchronous motors. The following is a partial introduction about electric vehicles: 1. Definition: Electric vehicles refer to vehicles that use on-board power sources as their driving force, employ motors to drive the wheels, and comply with all road traffic and safety regulations. Due to their relatively smaller environmental impact compared to traditional vehicles, their prospects are widely optimistic, although current technology is not yet mature. 2. Motors: Generally refers to any machine that can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy. Specifically refers to generators, electrical machines, and electric motors.
In my over a decade of experience in the auto repair industry, I've seen all kinds of motors used in electric vehicles. Permanent magnet synchronous motors are currently the most mainstream, favored by major brands like Tesla and BYD - they're compact yet powerful, delivering thrilling performance at high speeds. AC induction motors offer lower costs and better heat dissipation, making them popular among ride-hailing drivers. Front-wheel-drive vehicles typically use permanent magnet synchronous motors, while rear-wheel-drive models tend to prefer induction motors. During repairs, special attention must be paid to avoid deforming the magnets in permanent magnet motors - replacing an entire motor assembly can cost over ten thousand yuan. New technologies like in-wheel motors integrate power directly into the wheels, eliminating drive shafts for more space efficiency, but repairs require removing the entire wheel, doubling the hassle. When choosing a vehicle, pay close attention to the motor type as it directly impacts range and driving experience.