What type of gasoline should be used for the Infiniti QX50?
1 Answers
The Infiniti QX50 models should all use 95-octane gasoline. This octane rating is recommended in the vehicle's official user manual. In addition to checking the appropriate gasoline octane rating in the user manual, you can also find this information on the fuel tank cap, where it is usually indicated. Typically, the octane rating can also be determined based on the engine's compression ratio. Vehicles with an engine compression ratio between 8.6-9.9 should use 92-octane gasoline, while those with a compression ratio between 10.0-11.5 should use 95-octane gasoline. If the compression ratio is higher, 98-octane gasoline is recommended. However, with the use of new technologies, the octane rating cannot be solely determined by the compression ratio, as high-compression engines can also be tuned to use lower-octane gasoline. This is because, in addition to the compression ratio, other factors such as ignition timing, turbocharging technology, and Atkinson cycle technology also play a role. Generally, the higher the octane rating, the higher the octane number and the better the anti-knock performance. 92-octane gasoline contains 92% isooctane and 8% n-heptane, while 95-octane gasoline contains 95% isooctane and 5% n-heptane. If the wrong octane rating is occasionally used in the Infiniti QX50, simply switch back to the correct octane rating after the tank is empty. However, prolonged use of the wrong octane rating can have the following effects: For vehicles designed for lower-octane gasoline, using higher-octane gasoline will not cause damage, but the increase in octane number can alter the fuel's ignition point, leading to delayed combustion in the engine. This results in reduced engine power and thermal efficiency, with the practical effect being poorer performance. For vehicles designed for higher-octane gasoline, using lower-octane gasoline can cause engine knocking. Because the octane number is too low, the fuel's ignition point decreases, causing premature ignition during the compression stroke. If combustion occurs before the spark plug fires, resistance will develop during the upward stroke. This resistance makes the engine run very unstably. If the knocking is mild, it may only increase noise without significant damage to the engine. However, if the knocking is severe, it indicates serious engine conditions, affecting not only driving stability but also causing abnormal wear on the pistons and cylinders, and in severe cases, cylinder scoring.