What type of engine oil should be used at -30 degrees Celsius?
1 Answers
At -30 degrees Celsius, engine oils with grades such as 0W, 5W, 10W, 15W, 20W, and 25W can be used. The smaller the number before the W, the lower the low-temperature viscosity, the better the low-temperature fluidity, and the lower the applicable minimum temperature. Therefore, at -30 degrees Celsius, 5W30 or 5W40 is recommended. Engine oil, also known as motor oil, serves to lubricate and reduce friction in the engine, assist in cooling, seal against leaks, prevent rust and corrosion, and provide shock absorption and cushioning. Engine oil consists of two main components: base oil and additives. The base oil is the primary component of the lubricant, determining its basic properties, while additives compensate for and improve any deficiencies in the base oil's performance, imparting new characteristics and making them an essential part of the lubricant.