
Solutions for when the vehicle's primer is scratched off: 1. If the scratch is not very noticeable, it can be repaired by waxing; 2. If the scratch is deeper, it can be removed by polishing; 3. If there is a dent after the scratch, it is necessary to go to a repair shop for panel beating and repainting; 4. The primer can be simply patched up using a paint pen. The car primer is the first layer of paint applied to the car body, serving to protect the body. It directly contacts the body, which is mainly made of metal, requiring the primer to have good anti-corrosion and anti-rust properties, as well as excellent adhesion, including adhesion to the body and topcoat.

When I noticed the car paint was scratched down to the primer, I immediately wiped off the dust around the scratch with a damp cloth. A friend from the 4S shop once told me that exposed primer on metal parts can rust within two weeks, so it's crucial to address it promptly. For small scratches, I use a touch-up pen to cover them—like the 10-centimeter scratch on my car door last time, applying three layers of the touch-up pen worked quite well. If the damaged area is larger than a coin, it's better to go for professional repainting; nowadays, partial repainting at chain shops costs around 300 yuan. I always make a point to park away from bushes and stone posts, and I keep car wax and scratch repair paste in the trunk year-round to handle minor scratches myself.

Last month, I scraped the corner while reversing, exposing the primer. First, thoroughly clean the damaged area with a clay bar to remove any sand particles. Then, use the touch-up paint kit with the included sponge applicator: apply a thin layer and wait 5 minutes to dry, repeating three times until the metal color is covered. The key is to choose the correct color code—I bought three similar shades for my white car and tested them on the inside of the fuel filler cap for comparison. Finally, a reminder: when parking outdoors, avoid air conditioner outdoor units and tree branches. I’ve seen a neighbor’s car roof dented and rusted after being hit by falling fruit. When visiting a repair shop, confirm if their primer is rust-proof—some cut corners by skipping it and applying color paint directly.

The treatment for scratched primer depends on the location: plastic bumper parts can be delayed, but metal parts must be addressed within three days. Last time, a stone chipped the paint on my hood, so I applied clear nail polish as a temporary rust prevention. The repair shop technician taught me to identify the layers: the primer layer appears gray, the basecoat has color, and the clear coat reflects light. For standard repairs, sanding down to the metal layer is necessary, followed by applying epoxy primer for rust prevention, then basecoat and clear coat. I recommend beginners avoid DIY with spray cans, as color matching and orange peel texture are hard to control. Also, when washing your car, check if the foam contains abrasives—once, the touch-up paint on my old car was corroded by car wash detergent.

When the scratch reaches the primer, I first check if the metal is exposed. After cleaning the scratch with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol, if there's a noticeable dent upon touching, it's best not to attempt a DIY repair. Last week, my mirror cover got scratched, so I used a filler containing a hardener to level it. After half an hour of hardening, I sanded it from 400-grit to 2000-grit sandpaper. The key is to expand the repair area to twice its size for a natural transition. I don't recommend the toothpaste repair method often mentioned online, as it only works for clear coat scratches. Every year before winter, I apply anti-rust wax to the chassis, especially around the wheel arches, where stone chips that remove the primer are hardest to notice.

Dealing with scratches that expose the primer requires a step-by-step approach: First, assess the depth—if your nail catches when sliding across it, the primer is damaged. For emergency treatment, you can cover it with petroleum jelly to block air exposure. My method is to measure the damaged area and order a matching touch-up paint kit online, one that includes sandpaper and clear coat. The repair environment should be around 20°C with low humidity. Last time I did it in the garage, spraying from 20 cm away with steady movements, applying six thin coats worked better than one thick layer. Avoid waxing repaired metal panels for three months. Also, avoid working during the rainy season, as moisture can seep through micro-pores in the paint and cause rust.


