What to Do When the Brakes Fail While Driving?
3 Answers
When the brakes fail while driving, the solution is: the driver should control the direction according to the road conditions and speed, shift from a high gear to a low gear, and simultaneously press the accelerator pedal once. This will create significant traction resistance from the engine, rapidly reducing the vehicle's speed. Additionally, while shifting to a low gear, the handbrake should be used in combination. However, it is important to note that the handbrake should not be applied too tightly or too slowly. Pulling it too tightly may cause the brake disc to lock up, while pulling it too slowly may result in wear and overheating of the brake disc, leading to loss of braking effectiveness. Furthermore, the vehicle's rigid parts, such as the bumper or body, can be used to rub or collide with natural obstacles on the roadside to force a stop and escape danger, thereby minimizing accident losses as much as possible.
I've experienced sudden brake failure while driving, and the key is to stay calm and not panic. First, release the accelerator to let the vehicle slow down naturally, then firmly pump the brake pedal several times—sometimes this can restore some pressure. Next, try engine braking: for manual transmission vehicles, gradually downshift (e.g., from 4th to 3rd then 2nd gear) to assist deceleration; for automatics, manually shift to L or S mode. Simultaneously apply the parking brake gently but avoid pulling it abruptly to prevent skidding. Immediately activate hazard lights to alert others and steer gradually toward a safe stopping area, avoiding main lanes or using the shoulder. Never continue driving after stopping—call for roadside assistance. Regular maintenance like checking brake fluid levels and pad wear can prevent such emergencies. Remember: safety first. In loss-of-control situations, prioritize controlled maneuvers over sharp turns even if minor scraping occurs.
Brake failure is truly a dangerous moment. As a driver, I fear this the most, so I always pay attention to emergency methods. The key is to stay calm and respond appropriately: slowing down and pulling over should be the priority. If the foot brake fails, try engine braking—downshift for manual transmission cars or use the gear limiter for automatics. Use the handbrake as an assist, but apply it gradually and avoid sudden pulls. Simultaneously, honk the horn and flash lights to alert others. After stopping, be sure to visit a professional auto repair shop to diagnose the issue—it could be a brake fluid leak or a problem with the power assist system. For prevention, I check tire pressure and brake sounds weekly, measure brake fluid levels monthly, and perform annual maintenance. Learning self-rescue techniques is crucial—after all, driving is no joke, and life is priceless.
