
The methods to handle emergencies while driving are: 1. Apply the brakes to slow down, ensuring the vehicle comes to a stop or moves at a low speed before a collision to minimize damage; 2. Hold the steering wheel firmly to avoid making large turns. Precautions before driving include: 1. Check the levels of various fluids, tires, lights, and braking effectiveness before driving; 2. Maintain a sufficient safe distance from the vehicle ahead while driving; 3. Observe the conditions of vehicles ahead and behind before overtaking, and turn on the left turn signal to avoid sudden steering during the overtaking process; 4. Avoid answering phone calls or engaging in playful behavior while driving; 5. Avoid throwing objects out of the window.

I remember the first time I encountered an emergency while driving was on the highway when a tire suddenly blew out, nearly causing me to lose control. Since then, I've learned the crucial steps: staying calm is the most important thing—don't panic. Firmly grip the steering wheel to stabilize the car's direction. Then gently apply the brakes, avoiding slamming them to prevent wheel lock-up, while turning on the hazard lights to alert other drivers. If possible, gradually move the car to a safe spot, such as the emergency lane. After stopping, don't get out to inspect immediately—first, keep the hazard lights on inside the car and call for roadside assistance or emergency services (112). Practicing defensive driving regularly and checking tire wear periodically can significantly reduce risks. In short, keeping a clear head in emergencies can turn the situation around.

As someone who drives to and from work daily, I believe maintaining composure is crucial in emergencies like brake failure or a vehicle ahead losing control. Take a deep breath immediately to prevent fear from dictating your actions. Firmly grip the steering wheel to prevent the car from swerving, then attempt to gently press the brakes or use engine braking to reduce speed. If the situation is severe, quickly turn on the hazard lights to alert surrounding vehicles. Once the car is safely stopped in a secure area, lock the doors and call for help immediately. Regularly participating in driving training and familiarizing yourself with your car's ABS system can be lifesaving in critical moments. Preventive measures are also essential—maintain brake pads and tire pressure, and avoid rushing while driving.

I have a car equipped with ESP (Electronic Stability Program), which automatically adjusts force during sharp turns to prevent skidding. However, even with this feature, when encountering sudden situations like an animal darting into the road, the first step is to steady the steering wheel and avoid abrupt turns. Gently apply the brakes to utilize the system's assistance for deceleration, avoiding hard braking that could lock the wheels. Simultaneously, activate the hazard lights to alert others to give way. After stopping in a safe area, don't panic and exit the vehicle immediately; seek assistance first. Make it a habit to regularly check the status of safety systems to ensure they are functioning properly, providing an extra layer of peace of mind.


