What to Do When Brakes Fail While Driving?
2 Answers
When experiencing brake failure while driving, the driver should control the direction based on road conditions and speed, shift from a high gear to a low gear, and simultaneously press the accelerator pedal once. This action creates significant traction resistance from the engine, rapidly reducing the vehicle's speed. While shifting to a lower gear, the handbrake should be used in combination, but it's important not to pull the handbrake too tightly or too slowly. Pulling it too tightly can cause the brake disc to 'lock up,' potentially damaging the transmission components and losing braking capability. Pulling it too slowly can lead to excessive wear and overheating of the brake disc, rendering it ineffective. Additionally, the vehicle's rigid parts, such as the bumper or body, can be used to rub or collide with natural roadside obstacles (like rocks, large trees, or embankments) to force a stop and minimize accident damage.
I remember that time driving on the highway when the brakes suddenly went soft and unresponsive. I was startled but forced myself to stay calm, keeping the steering wheel steady without jerking. Quickly pumped the brake pedal a few times—sometimes the hydraulic system can regain some pressure. My car is a manual transmission, so I immediately downshifted to second or third gear to use engine braking while gently applying the handbrake, careful not to pull too hard to avoid wheel lock-up and skidding. Turned on the hazard lights to warn vehicles behind, then looked for an emergency lane or gentle slope to pull over slowly. After stopping safely, first checked if the brake fluid reservoir was empty, but it's best to call for a tow truck and repairs. Since then, I've been checking the brake pads and fluids every six months to prevent such scary incidents from happening again. Always drive within speed limits—safety first.
