What to Do When Brake Fluid Freezes?
2 Answers
Brake fluid freezing requires replacement with a high-quality, low-temperature-resistant brake fluid. Brake fluid, also known as hydraulic brake fluid, is a functional liquid in the vehicle's braking system that transmits pressure to enable the braking action on the wheels. Brake fluid does not undergo chemical reactions, is unaffected by high temperatures, and does not corrode, soften, or expand metals and rubber. Below is an introduction to brake fluid: 1. Brake fluid should be replaced regularly: Not changing brake fluid for a long time can reduce braking force, leading to vapor lock in the brake lines, which affects braking. It can also corrode the brake lines, damage internal valves in the ABS hydraulic unit, and cause wear to the rubber cups and pistons in the brake pump, resulting in cloudy brake fluid. 2. The role of brake fluid: Brake fluid functions to transmit energy, dissipate heat, prevent corrosion and rust, and provide lubrication.
If the brake fluid freezes while driving in winter, it can be a serious issue. Whenever I encounter this situation, I immediately stop driving—imagining the danger of brake failure while speeding on the road is terrifying. I quickly find a safe spot to turn off the engine and call a tow truck to take the car to a repair shop. The root cause is often water contamination in the brake fluid leading to freezing, or using low-quality fluid with poor low-temperature performance, like outdated or cheap products. The solution is to have a technician completely drain the old fluid, replace it with high-quality DOT 4 fluid that has good antifreeze properties, and clean the brake line system. For prevention, I make it a habit to change the brake fluid every two years, check the seal of the fluid reservoir cap to prevent moisture ingress, and avoid cutting corners. Safety comes first—don’t take risks by waiting a few days for warmer weather to thaw the ice before driving again. It’s smarter to be cautious. Also, develop the habit of lightly testing the brakes before starting the car; if anything feels off, get a professional inspection right away.