What to Do When a Vehicle Stalls in Water
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There are several scenarios when a vehicle encounters water: 1. Water enters the engine cylinders through the intake system. 2. Water enters the exhaust pipe. 3. The electrical system shorts due to water immersion. Key driving techniques when passing through waterlogged areas are: 1. Use high torque and low speed. Pass through waterlogged areas in first gear with moderate throttle (for automatic transmission vehicles, use L gear or first gear). Do not attempt to pass if the water level exceeds the lower edge of the bumper, as the vehicle's movement may create waves, allowing water to easily enter the engine cylinders through the intake system. Since water is incompressible, if it enters the engine cylinders during operation, the compressed water can generate tremendous counterforce, leading to connecting rod fractures, crankshaft deformation, or even engine block rupture. 2. If the engine speed is too low when passing through water, water may enter the exhaust pipe, causing poor exhaust flow and stalling. In this case, do not attempt to restart the engine. Immediately call for towing assistance, as water may have entered the engine cylinders. Forcing the engine to run could cause more severe damage. If the vehicle is submerged while parked, note the following: 1. First, assess the water level. If the water is about half the tire height, the engine is likely not affected. After the water recedes, start the vehicle and drive to a repair shop for chassis or exhaust pipe cleaning. 2. If the water exceeds half the tire height, both the engine compartment and passenger cabin may be flooded, potentially causing electrical system shorts. Do not start the engine. Wait for the water to recede and have the vehicle towed to a repair shop. Attempting to start the vehicle could result in serious damage.