What Tests Are Included in Vehicle Testing?

1 Answers
DeViolet
07/29/25 11:17am
Vehicle testing refers to selecting a test route for evaluation. There are two types of vehicle testing: 1. CW Testing: A transmitting antenna is set up in a typical area to emit a single carrier signal, followed by vehicle testing along a pre-determined route. A vehicle-mounted receiver is used to collect and record signal field strength at various locations. 2. Live Network Testing: This involves collecting and recording pilot signal power data from various base stations in an operational CDMA network using a vehicle-mounted test phone. Additional Information: 1. CW Testing: Offers convenience in frequency and environment selection and is an omnidirectional single-carrier test, making it easier to avoid interference from other radio waves and testing errors caused by varying antenna gains. The accuracy of collected data is well guaranteed, making it particularly suitable for localized propagation environment predictions during the early stages of network deployment. The propagation model calibration results based on CW testing can provide accurate propagation predictions for network planning. 2. Live Network Testing: Since path loss data is obtained from an actual network, the test data accurately reflects the propagation of broadband signals in the local wireless environment. The propagation model calibration results based on live network testing are especially suitable for providing field strength predictions for network optimization.
Was this review help?
6
5
Share
More Forum Discussions

How to Identify the Positive and Negative Terminals of a Car Battery?

The method to identify the positive and negative terminals of a car battery is as follows: You can determine the polarity based on the symbols marked on the battery. Generally, the positive terminal is marked with a '+' symbol, while the negative terminal is marked with a '-' symbol. When the polarity markings on the battery are unclear or faded, you can identify the terminals by their color. Typically, a red terminal indicates the positive pole, and a blue terminal indicates the negative pole. Additional information: A car battery is a type of battery, also known as a storage battery, which works by converting chemical energy into electrical energy. The commonly referred-to car battery is a lead-acid battery, which mainly uses lead and its oxides as electrodes and a sulfuric acid solution as the electrolyte. There are various types, including lead-acid batteries, nickel-iron batteries, and nickel-cadmium batteries. In a lead-acid battery, the positive electrode is lead dioxide, the negative electrode is lead, and the electrolyte is a dilute sulfuric acid solution. During discharge (use), the positive and negative electrodes react with sulfuric acid to form lead sulfate. When the concentration of the sulfuric acid solution drops to a certain level, the battery must be recharged. Using an external power source for charging can restore the electrodes and electrolyte to their original state, allowing the battery to be used again after charging.
18
0
Share

Why Does Braking Make Noise?

There are several reasons why braking may produce noise: 1. Use of low-quality or overly hard brake pads: If low-quality or excessively hard brake pads are used, they may produce a squeaking sound when they rub against the brake disc during braking. Therefore, it is essential to use high-quality brake pads when replacing them. 2. Presence of sand or foreign objects between the brake pad and brake disc: During normal driving, it is inevitable to pass through some complex road conditions. Due to the unique design of disc brakes, some sand or foreign objects may get between the brake pad and brake disc, causing abnormal noises during braking. 3. Severe wear of the brake disc: The use of low-quality brake pads or the presence of hard foreign objects between the brake pad and brake disc can lead to abnormal wear of the brake disc. If the brake disc is severely worn, it may also produce a squeaking sound when braking. 4. Brake pad warning: Many people are unaware of how many kilometers brake pads should be replaced. In fact, there is no mandatory rule on the mileage for replacement; they should be replaced once they become thin. Some brake pads have electronic warnings, while some low-end cars use warning indicators. If the wear level of the brake pads reaches the warning line, a squeaking warning sound will be emitted, indicating that they should be replaced promptly.
5
5
Share

What is the fuel tank capacity of a sedan?

The fuel tank capacity varies depending on the vehicle model. Small cars typically have a fuel tank capacity of 35-45 liters, while mid-sized cars have a capacity of around 55-75 liters. Some large full-size SUVs may even exceed 100 liters. How to check the fuel tank capacity: Generally, you can observe the reading on the fuel gauge inside the car. Normally, the fuel gauge has 5-6 segments, with each segment representing the remaining fuel capacity in the tank. It is recommended to refuel when there are only two segments left to avoid running out of fuel while driving. Here is some related information about fuel tank capacity: The standard fuel tank capacity listed in the vehicle specifications is not the maximum capacity. According to international standards, liters (L) are used as the unit of measurement for fuel tank capacity, and different countries and regions have their own standards. In China, national regulations specify that the nominal fuel tank capacity must not exceed 95% of the actual capacity. This means the labeled capacity can be smaller but not larger than the actual capacity. Therefore, the actual fuel tank capacity is usually larger than the nominal capacity. With a full tank, the maximum driving range is typically 400-600 kilometers. The fuel tank size is generally proportional to the vehicle's fuel consumption, with larger tanks for more fuel-consuming vehicles and smaller tanks for more fuel-efficient ones, except for some off-road vehicles.
3
4
Share

How to Make a U-turn at Highway Exit?

How to make a U-turn at highway exit is introduced as follows: 1. U-turns are not allowed before exiting the toll station on the highway. Usually, the lanes in both directions are separated, making it impossible for drivers to make a U-turn. To make a U-turn, you must first exit the toll station and then turn around to re-enter the toll station. 2. U-turns outside the toll station are generally allowed if there is no median barrier, and it is not considered a violation or subject to penalties. Additional information: 1. Penalty for U-turns on highways: If a vehicle crosses the central barrier on a highway to make an illegal U-turn, a fine of 200 yuan and 12 demerit points will be imposed according to the law. 2. Traffic management reminder: According to laws and regulations, vehicles can make U-turns at locations where there are no signs or markings prohibiting U-turns or left turns, but they must not obstruct the normal passage of other vehicles and pedestrians. Additionally, when turning or making a U-turn, vehicles must activate their turn signals at least 30 meters in advance and must not exceed a speed of 30 kilometers per hour.
6
3
Share

What to Do When the Driver's License Reaches Six Years?

When the driver's license reaches six years, it needs to be renewed. Bring the required materials to the local vehicle management office, traffic police branch, or district (city) county traffic police brigade for processing. Below are the relevant details: 1. Required documents for the procedure: (1) "Motor Vehicle Driver's License Application Form". (2) "Motor Vehicle Driver's Physical Condition Certificate" issued by a county-level or above medical institution or a military regiment-level medical institution. For applicants applying for a special small automatic passenger car for the disabled, a "Motor Vehicle Driver's Physical Condition Certificate" issued by a specialized medical institution designated by the provincial health authority must be submitted. (3) Original and photocopy of the applicant's valid identity document. (4) Original driver's license. (5) Three recent one-inch white-background color photos without hats. 2. Procedure at the vehicle management office: (1) Undergo a physical examination at a county-level or above medical institution or a military regiment-level medical institution. (2) Take a number at the vehicle management office, traffic police branch, or district (city) county traffic police brigade, then submit the documents at the acceptance window. (3) Pay the relevant fees at the payment window. (4) Collect the driver's license at the license and certificate window.
5
5
Share

Should snow on the car be removed promptly?

It is essential to promptly remove snow from the car, as accumulated snow can easily freeze and block windows, spray nozzles, and other areas. The pristine white snow on the car may look beautiful, but in reality, it contains a large amount of corrosive substances such as acids, alkalis, or salts, especially in areas with poor air quality where snow contains more harmful substances. If not removed in time, these substances can erode the car's paint, causing the external glaze to lose its luster. Therefore, it is best for car owners to wash their cars immediately after the snow stops, even if the weather forecast predicts more snow in the coming days. Additional tips: 1. Properly clear snow from the windshield and windows: Many car owners, upon seeing their vehicles covered in snow, resort to simple and rough methods for cleaning. For example, using the wipers to clear the glass or pouring hot water on the windows or door gaps, both of which are incorrect. After a car is covered in snow, a layer of frost forms on the glass surface. Using wipers or brute force to remove it can damage the glass. 2. Wash the car promptly after snow to prevent corrosion: If the car's paint is not properly maintained, it can also be easily damaged by snow. Snow contains many chemical particles from the air, which can corrode tires, paint, and other parts. Therefore, to protect the vehicle, it is crucial to wash it promptly after a snow day.
12
1
Share
Cookie
Cookie Settings
© 2025 Servanan International Pte. Ltd.