
Truck tires should be adapted to the maximum speed, which refers to the highest driving speed a vehicle can achieve under windless conditions on a level, good-quality asphalt or concrete road surface. A truck is a commercial vehicle primarily designed and equipped for transporting goods. Long and heavy cargo trucks are a special type of flatcar used to transport bulky and heavy items, such as large machine tools, generator and turbine rotors, steel rolling equipment, transformers, chemical synthesis towers, and complete sets of equipment. Their load capacity is greater than that of ordinary flatcars, and their self-weight is also larger, so they have more axles to comply with the permissible axle load and weight per linear meter restrictions on the track.

As a truck driver with years of long-haul experience, I can't stress enough how crucial it is to match truck tires with driving speed. Tires have speed rating markings, like 'T' for a maximum of 190 km/h and 'H' for 210 km/h, but we truckers usually drive within the highway speed limit of 80-120 km/h. When selecting tires, the speed rating must exceed your actual maximum speed. Otherwise, prolonged high-speed driving can cause overheating and blowouts, especially when fully loaded. I've seen many accidents caused by low-rated tires unsuitable for high speeds—safety comes first. Always check the speed rating on the tire's sidewall before replacement. A sudden blowout on the road is no joke; at best, it delays deliveries, at worst, it leads to severe accidents. I recommend regularly checking tire ratings and wear to ensure they match your speed, keeping your journey smooth and worry-free.

I'm in charge of fleet maintenance and always have to consider the relationship between tires and vehicle speed. For truck tires, a speed rating like S represents 180 km/h, but in reality, we drive much slower, typically between 60-100 km/h. Choosing higher-rated tires offers better safety but is more expensive, while lower-rated tires are more cost-effective and durable for low-speed roads—it all depends on actual usage. For example, for slow driving on rural roads, standard T-rated tires are sufficient—no need to waste money; for frequent highway driving, use H-rated run-flat tires. Matching speed with the right tires also optimizes fuel efficiency and extends tire life. I also recommend factoring in weather and load conditions—reduce speed on slippery roads or when carrying heavy cargo to enhance tire durability. Remember, the speed rating is marked on the tire sidewall—check it against your typical driving speed when buying new tires.

I've only been driving a truck for two years, and at first, I didn't understand how tires match with speed. Truck tires have speed limit markings, like letters indicating the maximum speed, such as H for 210 km/h. But the actual speed you drive determines the tire model—high-speed driving requires a reinforced structure to prevent friction heat and explosions. Most of us truck drivers cruise around 80 km/h, so T-rated tires or lower are sufficient. Don't speed or choose overly high-rated tires. Safety standards suggest keeping your speed within 10% below the tire's speed limit to ensure safe emergency braking. Check the tire's nameplate or manual to find the rating. Simply put, let your speed dictate tire selection—don't mess around.


