What size diesel engine is 120 horsepower?
3 Answers
120 horsepower corresponds to the 4102 model diesel engine. The parameters of the 4102 engine are as follows: 4 represents the number of engine cylinders, 102 represents the cylinder diameter, total piston displacement of 3.76L, rated power of 44/2000, cooling method is forced water cooling, starting method is electric start, lubrication method is pressure and splash composite lubrication, etc. Introduction to the 4102 engine: It is basically a 3.8L displacement engine. Nowadays, they all come with turbocharging, and there is not much difference in power performance. However, some have four cylinders and eight valves, producing 130 horsepower, while others have four cylinders and sixteen valves, producing 140-150-160-170 horsepower. The so-called horsepower refers to a physical quantity of how fast a vehicle operates and has little to do with strength.
When it comes to 120-horsepower diesel engines, the ones I commonly see in repair shops are mostly around 3-liter displacement. This kind of power is generally used in 4.2-meter light trucks, such as the Foton Aoling or JAC Shuailing. They handle loads of around 2.5 tons quite easily and don’t struggle much on slopes. Most newer models now come with turbocharging, making them much more fuel-efficient than engines of the same power a decade ago. However, the exact specifications should always be checked on the engine’s nameplate for accuracy—even with the same 120 horsepower, engines from Deutz and Yunnei have different bore and stroke measurements.
Having driven five or six types of diesel light trucks, the 120-horsepower models are most commonly paired with 2.8-3.0L displacements. For instance, Isuzu's 4JB1 engine technology is particularly mature, and many domestic engines are designed with reference to this model. This horsepower range is most suitable for urban distribution—more powerful than 90-horsepower engines and more fuel-efficient than 150-horsepower ones. Once, while helping a friend tune the engine of a Qingling 600P, a typical 120-horsepower model, I found its low-speed torque to be exceptionally good, allowing it to accelerate faster than sedans from traffic lights. Of course, the actual power feel also depends on the rear axle ratio configuration.
