
Causes of fatigued driving are as follows: 1. Sleep deprivation is the primary cause of driver fatigue. Poor sleep quality leads to insufficient sleep, resulting in both physical and mental fatigue. Factors such as failing to balance work and rest, prolonged driving, continuous driving under complex road conditions and high speeds, and excessive mental concentration are all significant contributors to driving fatigue. When severely sleep-deprived, drivers are required to focus intensely on operating the vehicle. 2. On the road, engine noise, vibrations from the vehicle body, low visibility outside the vehicle, heavy traffic congestion, mixed pedestrian and vehicle flow, and extremely poor road conditions can make drivers anxious and tense. Prolonged exposure to such driving environments demands considerable mental effort from drivers, making them prone to fatigue.

Fatigue driving is quite common. I've had a few close calls myself, like driving home after pulling an all-nighter at work, struggling to keep my eyes open on the road. Irregular lifestyles easily trigger this—for example, hitting the road after sleeping only four or five hours disrupts your internal clock and slows reaction times. Long-distance driving without breaks for three or four hours straight also stiffens muscles and impairs blood circulation, making drowsiness worse. Medication effects are significant too; strong side effects from cold medicine, for instance, can induce sleepiness. Dietary factors matter as well—blood sugar spikes after heavy meals put the body in a dormant state, increasing drowsiness while driving. Additionally, low moods cause mental fatigue and poor concentration. To avoid these issues, I recommend setting alarms to remind yourself to take breaks every two hours or chatting with a companion to stay alert.

As someone who frequently drives on highways, I've noticed several environmental factors that can easily lead to fatigued driving. Driving at night with dim lighting and monotonous visuals provides insufficient stimulation to the brain, making people drowsy, especially around 3 or 4 AM. Straight roads with few vehicles on highways lack variation, causing sensory numbness to set in quickly. If the car's air conditioning is inadequate in hot weather, rising body temperature induces fatigue. Additionally, poor road conditions and stop-and-go traffic during congestion drain energy while paradoxically making drivers more likely to lower their guard. Low cabin noise or overly soft music can also have a hypnotic effect. I've also observed that driving in hilly areas with numerous turns, while keeping limbs active, creates significant mental stress, making fatigue accumulate more easily. These issues not only affect reaction times but may also lead to loss of speed control or lane departure, with serious consequences. I recommend opening windows for ventilation or listening to upbeat music to stay alert.

There are many causes of drowsy driving. From a physical perspective, sleep deprivation is the primary issue, as driving with less than seven hours of sleep doubles the risk. The body's natural circadian rhythm dips in the early afternoon (around 1-2 PM) and at midnight, making drowsiness more pronounced during these times. Dehydration is another factor—prolonged driving without drinking water leads to fluid loss and reduced oxygen to the brain, causing sluggishness. Alcohol residue also has a significant impact; driving with a hangover the next day impairs reaction speed. Maintaining a fixed posture for too long stiffens the neck and back, reducing blood flow to the brain. High-sugar foods cause blood sugar fluctuations, leading to noticeable drowsiness during rapid drops. Illnesses like colds or fevers weaken physical stamina, doubling the danger of driving. These factors are medically preventable, with maintaining adequate sleep being the most crucial.

Daily habits can easily lead to fatigued driving. I've seen many people doze off while driving, resulting in scratches. For example, working a long day of over ten hours and then driving at night, under great stress and physical exhaustion. Habitually not taking breaks, trying to push through to the destination despite being sleepy, only to doze off in five minutes. Excessive smartphone use, like watching videos before bed, affects sleep quality. Unbalanced nutrition, lacking vitamin B and iron, often makes people feel tired. Neglecting personal health management, such as obesity or chronic diseases, increases the burden. Long-term one-handed steering reduces physical activity and bodily functions decline. The key to prevention is cultivating good routines, planning trips in advance to avoid peak hours, and keeping water and snacks in the car for energy replenishment. Once these habits are formed, safety significantly improves.


