What Should Be Wrapped Around the Low-Pressure Pipe of a Car Air Conditioner?
2 Answers
It is best to wrap the low-pressure pipe of a car air conditioner with sponge. Below is an introduction to the car air conditioning system: 1. Compression Process: The compressor sucks in the low-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant gas from the outlet of the evaporator and compresses it into a high-temperature, high-pressure gas, which is then discharged from the compressor. 2. Heat Dissipation Process: The high-temperature, high-pressure superheated refrigerant gas enters the condenser. Due to the decrease in pressure and temperature, the refrigerant gas condenses into a liquid and releases a large amount of heat. 3. Throttling Process: The higher-temperature and higher-pressure refrigerant liquid passes through the expansion device, causing its volume to increase and its pressure and temperature to drop sharply, exiting the expansion device in a mist form (fine liquid droplets). 4. Heat Absorption Process: The mist-like refrigerant liquid enters the evaporator. Since the boiling point of the refrigerant is much lower than the temperature inside the evaporator, the refrigerant liquid evaporates into a gas. During the evaporation process, it absorbs a large amount of heat from the surroundings, and then the low-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant vapor re-enters the compressor.
The low-pressure pipe of the car's air conditioning system needs to be wrapped with insulating materials, mainly foam insulation sleeves or specialized insulating tape. This is done to prevent moisture from the external air from condensing on the cold pipe, avoiding issues like condensation and dripping, thereby protecting the pipes from corrosion and extending their lifespan. Additionally, it helps reduce the loss of cooling capacity during air conditioning operation, enabling the system to run more efficiently and saving on fuel costs. In my work, I often advise car owners to use high-quality insulation sleeves from reputable brands, such as waterproof foam materials purchased from auto parts stores. When wrapping, ensure it is tight and seamless, covering the entire low-pressure pipe area. If the material is damaged or improperly installed, issues like water leakage and reduced cooling efficiency may occur, and in severe cases, it could even affect the safety of interior components.
