What Should a Driver Do When the Brakes Suddenly Fail While Driving?
3 Answers
Hold the steering wheel steady and turn on the hazard warning lights. Use the method of downshifting or the parking brake to slow down. Control the steering wheel and maintain straight-line driving, then slow down and pull over to stop. Continuously pull and release the handbrake to reduce speed. When the speed drops below 30 km/h, shift the gear lever into neutral and then firmly apply the handbrake.
When experiencing brake failure, I usually take a deep breath first to stabilize my emotions, as panic will only worsen the situation. Then, I repeatedly try pressing the brake pedal to see if any function can be restored. If there's no response, I downshift to slow down the vehicle. For manual transmission cars, I gradually shift to lower gears, such as from fifth gear to third gear and then to first gear, using engine braking to slow the car down. For automatic transmission vehicles, I shift to L or S mode. Throughout the process, I keep the steering wheel steady and avoid sharp turns. Then, I turn on the hazard warning lights to alert surrounding vehicles of the abnormality. If the speed is still high, I gently pull the handbrake in small increments to avoid tire lock-up and skidding. I look for a safe, open area to pull over, such as the roadside shoulder. After stopping, I check the brake system for possible issues like low fluid levels or pump failure and arrange for timely repairs. Regular maintenance is essential, and I always inspect the brakes before long trips, such as checking the dipstick, to prevent problems from occurring.
As a new driver, I will calmly handle brake failure step by step. First, force myself to stay calm and take two deep breaths to avoid shaky hands. Then try pumping the brake pedal several times to confirm it's truly ineffective. Next, downshift to reduce speed - manually shift down gear by gear for manual transmission, or switch to low-speed mode for automatic transmission to decrease power output. Simultaneously turn on hazard warning lights to alert other drivers. Gently attempt using the parking brake as assistance, applying controlled force to avoid sudden pulls that may cause loss of control. Keep the steering wheel steady, only choosing safe paths to gradually coast to the roadside. After stopping securely, lock the vehicle for inspection or call for help - don't risk driving further. Remember the simulated scenarios from driver's license training - practicing speed reduction techniques in empty parking lots can boost confidence and make it easier to regain control during emergencies.
