What's the matter if the exhaust brake doesn't respond when turned on
3 Answers
If the car's exhaust brake is not responding, it is definitely caused by a circuit failure. It is best to have it checked, otherwise it will affect safe driving: 1. The exhaust brake is an auxiliary braking device. During long downhill descents, it assists braking through engine exhaust braking; 2. When pulled back to the first gear, 4 cylinders activate engine braking, generating 66% of the engine braking power; 3. Then, when pulled to the second gear, 6 cylinders activate engine braking, achieving 100% engine braking power. Here’s what the exhaust brake means: 1. The exhaust brake is a type of vehicle auxiliary braking, commonly known as the exhaust brake or engine cylinder braking. The exhaust brake is implemented within the engine, often by closing the engine's exhaust passage, causing the engine pistons to encounter gas backpressure during the exhaust stroke, thereby resisting engine operation and generating a braking effect to control vehicle speed; 2. However, there are some limitations. When using the exhaust brake, you cannot shift to neutral or disengage the clutch, otherwise the exhaust brake will be ineffective and may lead to driving accidents; 3. The exhaust brake device consists of an exhaust brake button valve, a waste gas working cylinder, an exhaust brake butterfly valve, and a fuel-cut cylinder. The exhaust brake is easy to operate, simple, and effective; 4. When driving on icy, snowy, or slippery muddy roads, using the exhaust brake can reduce skidding. During long downhill descents, using the exhaust brake can reduce the frequency of service braking, lower the temperature rise of the brake drum, and improve braking reliability. When using the exhaust brake, it can reduce or even cut off the engine's fuel supply, saving fuel.
I've encountered this situation before. If the exhaust brake isn't responding, it's mostly likely due to a problem with the vacuum control system. Simply put, the exhaust brake relies on vacuum pressure to push the valve and block the exhaust pipe. If there's insufficient vacuum or an air leak, the valve simply won't open. First, check the air tank pressure - there's usually an air pressure gauge on the dashboard. Then inspect the rubber hoses from the air source to the valve, especially at bends where cracks often occur. Listen for the 'click' sound when the solenoid valve is energized - if it's broken, nothing will work. Finally, don't forget that the exhaust brake itself has activation conditions - some vehicles require engine speed above 1500 rpm for it to engage.
Exhaust brake failure is quite dangerous, especially on long downhill sections. A common cause is a stuck valve. Engine oil burning or frequent short-distance driving can lead to a layer of black carbon deposits in the exhaust pipe that can clog the valve. Another easily overlooked issue is the wiring of the exhaust brake switch. Last time, the connector under the steering wheel in my car came loose, and the switch had no signal at all. With so many electrical devices in modern cars, incorrectly connected dash cams or chargers to fuses can also cause short circuits and malfunctions. If you can't locate the fault, try removing the exhaust pipe to check if the valve moves freely before reinstalling it.
