What's the Difference Between a Faulty Thermostat and a Faulty Water Pump?
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If the thermostat is damaged, the coolant can still circulate, whereas if the water pump is damaged, the coolant cannot circulate directly. This is the key difference between the two. Below are the working principles of the thermostat and the role of the car water pump belt: Working Principle of the Thermostat: The thermostat automatically adjusts the amount of coolant entering the radiator based on the temperature of the cooling water, thereby altering the coolant's circulation range to regulate the cooling system's heat dissipation capacity. This ensures the engine operates within an appropriate temperature range. The thermostat must maintain good technical condition; otherwise, it can severely impact the engine's normal operation. Role of the Car Water Pump Belt: The water pump belt, as the name suggests, is the drive belt that enables the engine to power the water pump. While this is correct, it's not the complete picture. The component referred to as the "water pump belt" actually connects the engine crankshaft to the water pump, alternator, power steering pump, and air conditioning compressor. However, these numerous components aren't typically connected by just one belt. It's common to see two or three belts separately linking certain mechanical devices in the system. For example, one belt might connect the "crankshaft-water pump-alternator," while another connects the "water pump-power steering pump." There may also be a separate belt for driving the air conditioning compressor.