
Precautions for replacing spark plugs are as follows: 1. It is best to replace them when the engine is cold. 2. When removing, pull from the base of the high-voltage wire, not directly from the wire itself, to avoid breaking the inner core. Also, mark the positions of each cylinder's high-voltage wires before removal to avoid confusion. 3. Before installing the spark plug, ensure that the new spark plug matches the engine of the vehicle being serviced. Extension: The material of the spark plug has a decisive impact on its replacement interval. The mainstream spark plugs on the market include copper core, nickel alloy core, platinum core, and iridium core. Copper core spark plugs are recommended to be replaced every 20,000–30,000 kilometers. Nickel alloy spark plugs have a slightly longer replacement interval, around 40,000–60,000 kilometers. Iridium and platinum core spark plugs have more stable metal properties and better oxidation resistance, resulting in a much longer service life. Platinum core spark plugs are recommended to be replaced every 80,000 kilometers, and iridium core spark plugs every 100,000 kilometers.

I just started learning car repair and made several mistakes when installing spark plugs. Here's what I've learned. First, make sure the engine is cool before starting - working on a hot engine can cause burns and damage components. Second, cleaning the spark plug hole is crucial - use compressed air or a cloth to remove dust, otherwise debris can affect ignition. Third, tighten to the torque specified in the manual - too loose causes leaks, too tight may strip threads. I use a torque wrench to control the force, never brute strength. Fourth, spark plug models must match - wrong models cause misfiring. I once used the wrong type and the engine shook violently. Fifth, wear gloves during installation to prevent slipping, gently place them in without forcing. After installation, test start the engine - smooth sound means success. Regular checks can extend their lifespan.

As someone who frequently works on car repairs, safety details are my top priority when installing spark plugs. The first step is to disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent short circuits and fires—safety comes first. Use a specialized brush or vacuum to clean the holes, avoiding contaminants entering the cylinder. Apply a thin layer of anti-seize compound to the spark plug threads for easier future removal. Torque settings depend on the vehicle model, typically 20-30 Nm; experienced mechanics can rely on feel, but overtightening must be avoided. Check and adjust the gap with a feeler gauge—around 0.8mm is ideal, as deviations can cause unstable ignition. Ensure the wire connections are secure by giving them a gentle tug. After installation, test the car to see if the idle is stable; if it doesn’t start, check for poor connections and redo the work. For daily maintenance, choose spark plugs with the correct heat range for better fuel efficiency and durability.

Having driven for a lifetime, I have personal experience with installing spark plugs. Remember not to overtighten them—excessive torque can cause them to break inside the cylinder block, leading to costly repairs, as I once learned the hard way. Clean the holes thoroughly and apply a bit of engine oil to lubricate the threads for easier installation. Don’t forget to adjust the gap; new spark plugs often come with a larger default gap, so use a small tool to set it between 0.7-1mm for a smooth fit. When connecting the high-voltage wire, avoid yanking it—press it in gently until it clicks into place. A smooth ignition after installation is a good sign, but if you hear sputtering, check for missed steps like an incorrect gap. Replace them every 20,000 kilometers to maintain stable performance and avoid hiccups. Simple maintenance like this extends engine life and saves you from repair headaches.


