
The correct power steering fluid for your car is specified by your vehicle's manufacturer, and using the wrong type can damage the system. The most reliable way to find out is to check your owner's manual. Look for a section titled "Fluids and Capacities" or "Recommended Fluids." The manual will list the specific type required, often by a proprietary name like Honda Power Steering Fluid or a general specification like GM's Dexron VI. If you don't have the manual, you can often find this information on the reservoir cap under the hood or by contacting a dealership with your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).
Using the correct fluid is critical because systems are engineered for specific viscosity and additive packages. Many modern cars use automatic transmission fluid (ATF), like Dexron or Mercon, while others require a dedicated synthetic power steering fluid. Using an incorrect fluid can lead to premature wear of seals, pump failure, and poor steering performance.
For quick reference, here are common specifications by manufacturer:
| Manufacturer | Typical Power Steering Fluid Specification |
|---|---|
| Honda/Acura | Honda Power Steering Fluid (Genuine 08206-9002PE) |
| Toyota/Lexus | ATF DEXRON® II or III |
| Ford/Lincoln | MERCON® ATF (specific type varies by model year) |
| General Motors | DEXRON®-VI ATF |
| Chrysler/Dodge/Jeep | ATF+4® |
| BMW/Mercedes-Benz | Dedicated CHF (Central Hydraulic Fluid) 11S |
| Hyundai/Kia | PSF-3 or PSF-4 type fluid |
| Nissan/Infiniti | Nissan PSF or Dexron-compatible ATF |
If you need to top off the fluid and are unsure of the type, using a universal power steering fluid that is labeled as compatible with a wide range of synthetic and conventional fluids is a safer temporary solution than using the completely wrong type. However, for a full flush, always revert to the OEM specification.

Don't guess. Pop the hood and look at the cap on the power steering fluid reservoir. It usually says right on it what to use—something like "Use ATF Dexron III" or "Power Steering Fluid Only." If the cap is unlabeled, your next best bet is the owner's manual. It’s not worth the risk of messing up the pump and rack over a $10 bottle of fluid. Just match what it says exactly.

I learned the hard way that it's not one-size-fits-all. My old Ford takes standard Mercon ATF, but my wife's newer Honda requires a specific Honda fluid. The guy at the parts store looked it up by the VIN, which is the number you can see through the windshield on the driver's side. That's the surefire way to get the right stuff without the manual. The systems are surprisingly picky.

It depends heavily on the age and brand of your car. For many American and Asian cars from the last 20 years, a Dexron/Mercon-type automatic transmission fluid is common. But for a lot of European cars like BMW or Volvo, you need a special mineral-based fluid, often called CHF. If you're driving a higher-mileage car, you might also consider a fluid with conditioners to help keep old seals from leaking.


