What Mode Should Be Selected for Part-Time 4WD on Snowy Roads?

[GrantAnn]

Part-time 4WD should be switched to two-wheel drive mode on snowy roads. Part-time 4WD is a manually switchable driving mode controlled by the driver, who can select either two-wheel drive or four-wheel drive mode by engaging or disengaging the transfer case. Below are the advantages, disadvantages, and structural introduction of part-time 4WD: Advantages and Disadvantages of Part-Time 4WD: Advantages: Part-time 4WD technology is very mature, with a relatively simple structure and good reliability. Additionally, since it does not require a central differential lock, the cost is much lower than that of full-time 4WD. Disadvantages: Part-time 4WD is not very meaningful for highway driving and requires higher driving skills. Structure of Part-Time 4WD: Part-time 4WD can be broadly classified into two types based on structure and function: 4WD for FR (front-engine, rear-wheel-drive) vehicles and 4WD for FF (front-engine, front-wheel-drive) vehicles. Structurally, the engine's power is transmitted in the following sequence: transmission, transfer case, front and rear drive shafts, main reducer and differential, drive shafts, and wheels.

[Danielle]

When driving on snow and ice with part-time 4WD, I usually switch directly to 4H (high-range four-wheel drive) mode. This mode ensures all four wheels get proper traction, which works particularly well on compacted snow or icy roads like those in Northeast China. I remember once on an old road in Changbai Mountain, where 2WD vehicles were slipping everywhere - I engaged 4H and drove through steadily. Never use 4L (low-range four-wheel drive) as its excessive torque can actually cause tail slides. However, don't force your way through particularly deep snow - sometimes you just need to install snow chains, because safety comes first. On wet, slippery surfaces like sleet, keep your speed below 40 km/h and ease off the throttle before turns to maintain precise steering control.

[JudeLee]

Using part-time 4WD on icy surfaces requires technique. I usually engage 4H mode, which evenly distributes engine power to all four wheels, providing significantly more stability than 2WD. Last winter on Zhangjiakou's frozen lake, I took corners at 40 mph with almost no skidding. Three key reminders: First, steer gently during turns - sharp inputs may cause understeer. Second, avoid AUTO mode as some models automatically switch to 2WD. Third, apply brakes lightly on freezing rain surfaces with anticipation. For steep slopes, preselect the gear - shifting mid-climb may cause gear grinding. Vehicles with electronic traction control perform better, and reducing tire pressure to 2.2 bar improves grip.

[LeAllison]

Adjusting part-time 4WD in snowy conditions depends on the scenario: For regular snow accumulation, engaging 4H is sufficient, as powering all four wheels simultaneously provides excellent anti-slip performance. However, avoid using 4H on dry pavement, as you'll feel the steering wheel fighting you during turns. If stuck in deep snow, switch to 4L and gently rock the vehicle out in manual first gear—apply throttle as delicately as stepping on an egg. Black ice poses the greatest danger; even 4WD can easily skid sideways—I once nearly scraped a guardrail on Chongli's downhill road. Keep the ESP stability control system activated as it can be a lifesaver in critical moments. Carrying an entrenching tool in your vehicle ensures preparedness for any situation.