What License is Required for New Energy Vehicles?
2 Answers
New energy vehicles fall under the category of small cars and require a C1 driver's license. Below are specific details about the C1 license: Introduction: The C1 driver's license is a type of driving permit that allows the holder to operate small and micro passenger vehicles, as well as light and micro cargo vehicles, and small, light, and micro special-purpose vehicles, among others. Applicants can apply for the license directly with their resident ID card at any location nationwide, without the need to submit proof of residence registration. Requirements: On October 22, 2020, the age limit for applying for a small car driver's license was relaxed, removing the upper age limit of 70 years for applying for small cars, small automatic transmission cars, and light motorcycle licenses. For individuals aged 70 and above applying for a driver's license, additional tests for memory, judgment, and reaction abilities are required.
I usually drive a new energy vehicle on the road and find that the licensing process is quite similar to that of conventional fuel-powered cars. Before driving, you must first obtain a driver's license—in China, that means either a C1 or C2 license, depending on the size of the vehicle. The theoretical test includes knowledge about electric vehicles, such as charging precautions and how to use the regenerative braking system, but no additional certification is required. The practical driving test remains unchanged as well, as driving an electric car is fundamentally the same as driving a fuel-powered one. A friend of mine works as a ride-hailing driver and had to obtain an additional passenger transport qualification certificate to start working—this isn’t specific to new energy vehicles, as it applies to all cars. Regarding charging, public charging stations don’t require any special certification for vehicle owners, but installing a home charging station must be done by a licensed electrician to avoid safety issues. I think the existing licensing framework is sufficient—the key is to regularly learn about the unique characteristics of electric vehicles to prevent battery fires or sudden malfunctions. Reading the owner’s manual thoroughly should keep you on the safe side.
