What license is required for large vehicles?
2 Answers
Large vehicle license refers to the B2 license. Below are the vehicle types permitted with a B2 driver's license and important considerations for driving large trucks. Vehicle types permitted with a B2 license: The B2 license allows the holder to operate heavy-duty, medium-duty trucks or large, heavy, and medium-sized specialized operation vehicles. Heavy-duty and medium-duty trucks are primarily cargo trucks, such as the large dump trucks commonly seen on roads carrying construction waste, which fall under the category of heavy-duty trucks. Important considerations for driving large trucks: When driving heavy-duty trucks, it is essential to understand their characteristics. Heavy-duty trucks have a large mass and high inertia; a high center of gravity leading to significant centrifugal force. They have a long body, occupying more space. The long wheelbase results in a large inner wheel difference. They use air brakes, which provide quick braking response. The steering wheel is larger and responds slower compared to smaller vehicles. They have multiple gears (six or more) with small gear gaps, making the operation more complex and demanding than driving smaller vehicles.
I've been driving heavy vehicles for decades. I remember when I first took the heavy vehicle license test, the first thing I had to bring was the original and a copy of my ID card – without it, you couldn't even register. You also had to go to the hospital for a comprehensive physical examination, mainly focusing on vision, hearing, and other items, to get a health certificate confirming your physical fitness. If you were upgrading from an existing light vehicle license, such as to a B2 or A license, don’t forget to bring your current license; if it was your first time applying for a heavy vehicle license, you generally had to be at least 21 years old to qualify. Registration required a fee, ranging from a few hundred to over a thousand, covering training and exams. The test was divided into two parts: a theory exam on traffic rules and driving knowledge, and a practical exam on skills like reversing and emergency braking. The whole process was quite time-consuming, but after getting the license, job opportunities increased, and the income was higher. Don’t neglect regular vehicle maintenance – checking the headlights and brake system periodically is also very important.
