
Vehicle safety inspection includes: 1. Exterior: Body appearance and interior environment. The body should be clean, upright, without cracks, obvious rust or deformation. Windows should be complete and intact, and the interior should be tidy and free of debris. Check the left, right, and interior rearview mirrors to ensure they are intact and undamaged. Inspect the engine and radiator for any oil or fluid leaks. 2. Braking system: Air pressure gauge working condition, brake pipeline sealing, brake system self-check, air compressor drive belt. 3. Steering system: Turn the steering wheel left and right to inspect the ball joint assembly and tie rods. The ball joint assembly should be tight without looseness or cracks, and the tie rods should be free of deformation or cracks, with all locking pins complete and secure. Also check the connection status of the steering mechanism; all connection points should be reliable and not loose. 4. Lighting and signal indicators: Check the headlights to ensure they are complete, intact, with clear surfaces and not loose. Turn on the headlights to verify they work properly. Operate the high/low beam switch to ensure the transition is normal. Check the turn signals (front, rear, side), brake lights, position lights, hazard warning lights, and front/rear fog lights to ensure they are complete, intact, and clear. Perform corresponding operations and visually inspect each signal indicator to confirm they work properly. 5. Tires: Tire appearance, tread depth, tire specifications and patterns, tire pressure, tire and axle bolts, and nuts. 6. Safety equipment: Door emergency switch, safety roof window, safety hammer, and fire extinguisher.

I've been driving for over ten years, and there are quite a few safety inspection items. Generally, they include checking the braking system, such as brake pad thickness, brake fluid quality, and handbrake functionality, which are directly related to stopping performance. For the tires, we need to check if the tire pressure is normal and if the tread depth is sufficient – too shallow and it's prone to skidding; also, look for any cracks or bulges on the surface. The lighting system is routinely inspected – headlights, turn signals, and brake lights must all be bright and clear. The steering system also needs testing to ensure it's flexible and smooth, with no looseness in the tie rods. Additionally, seat belts and buckles should latch quickly, and airbag status is important. The undercarriage should be checked for rust, and suspension components must not leak oil. Regular inspections can also prevent sudden breakdowns and boost driving confidence.

From a technical perspective, vehicle safety inspections cover several critical areas. For the braking system, the focus is on checking the performance of both front and rear wheel brakes, including disc pad wear and braking force distribution tests, to ensure stable emergency braking. The tire inspection involves checking tire pressure and measuring tread depth to prevent loss of control due to excessive wear. The lighting system requires a comprehensive check, ensuring all external lights such as low beams, high beams, and turn signals function properly. The steering mechanism is inspected for tie rod ball joints and free play to maintain precise steering. The body structure is examined for any deformation or corrosion points that could affect overall strength. Electronic safety systems like ABS and ESC are also diagnosed to ensure control during skidding. Completing these inspections significantly reduces the risk of road accidents.

Veteran drivers often remind us that safety inspections are essential. Key items include: checking brake pads for thickness and fluid levels; ensuring tire tread depth meets standards and tire pressure is appropriate; testing all lights—headlights, taillights, and turn signals; assessing steering for smoothness; verifying seatbelt buckles are secure and airbag indicators function properly; inspecting the chassis for rust and ensuring the suspension isn’t misaligned. Regular inspections provide peace of mind on the road.


