What is the working principle of an electronic throttle in automobiles?
1 Answers
Working principle of an electronic throttle in automobiles: The driver operates the accelerator pedal, and the accelerator pedal position sensor generates corresponding voltage signals that are input into the throttle control unit. The control unit first filters the input signals to eliminate the effects of environmental noise, then interprets the driver's intent based on the current operating mode, pedal movement, and rate of change. Below are the advantages of an electronic throttle: 1. Achieves optimal torque output across the entire engine range. 2. Precisely controls throttle opening. The ECU first evaluates and processes various operating conditions and sensor signals, then calculates the optimal throttle opening, and finally the drive motor adjusts the throttle to the corresponding opening angle. 3. Improves the engine's emission performance. The ETC system precisely controls the air-fuel ratio under various conditions, ensuring more complete combustion and reducing exhaust emissions.