What is the Working Principle and Function of an Automotive Electric Fan?
2 Answers
Automotive electric fan working principle and functions are: 1. Working principle: The automotive electric fan is controlled by a thermostat. When the coolant temperature rises to the upper limit, the thermostat connects the power supply, and the fan starts working. When the temperature drops to the lower limit, the thermostat cuts off the power supply, and the fan stops working. 2. Functions: To cool the engine block and transmission, and to dissipate heat from the air conditioning condenser. The method for replacing an electric fan is: 1. Open the car's hood and remove the intake pipe located above the fan. 2. Use professional tools to unscrew the screws. 3. After all screws are removed, take the fan off the vehicle. 4. Correctly install the new fan onto the new fan bracket and securely fasten all four screws. 5. Start the engine to test if the fan operates normally. After confirming everything is correct, reinstall the intake pipe to its proper position.
As a seasoned driver who's handled many cars, I know the electric fan is crucial. Its principle is: when the car's computer detects high coolant temperature via the temperature sensor, it sends a signal to activate the fan. The fan's role is to dissipate engine heat through the radiator, especially during traffic jams or when idling. Without fan assistance, the engine could overheat, trigger warnings, or even stall. I recall once when my fan failed – coolant temperatures spiked on the highway, nearly causing engine damage, leading to costly repairs later. During maintenance, listen for the fan's startup sound – a normal whirring rotation. In summer, inspect the cooling system, ensuring fan blades are dust-free to prevent motor short circuits. Ultimately, the fan acts as the cooling system's guardian, ensuring driving safety.