What is the valve adjustment sequence for a four-cylinder diesel engine?
1 Answers
For valve clearance adjustment in a 4-cylinder engine, there is a commonly used mnemonic: "double, exhaust, no, intake." However, different types of engines may have variations in the positions of their intake and exhaust valves, leading to differences in the valve clearance adjustment sequence. It's crucial to avoid incorrect adjustments. Here are the details: 1. Valve adjustment sequence and method: Taking a 4-cylinder engine with a known firing order of 1-3-4-2 as an example. First, position cylinder 1 at the compression top dead center (TDC) and adjust its valves. Then, rotate the engine crankshaft 180 degrees to place cylinder 3 at the intake bottom dead center (BDC) and adjust the clearance. Rotate the crankshaft another 180 degrees to move cylinder 4 to the exhaust top dead center (TDC) and adjust the clearance. Finally, position cylinder 2 at the power top dead center (TDC) and adjust the clearance. 2. Adjustment precautions: Besides the adjustment sequence, the size of the valve clearance is also critical. If the valve clearance is too small, the valves may not close properly, reducing engine power. If the clearance is too large, it increases the impact frequency on the valve train components, accelerating wear. It can also delay valve opening, causing the engine to operate improperly and lose power.