
The maximum torque range for a normal human hand is 60N—120N. Below are the extensions for using a wrench torque: 1. Select an appropriate range: When using a torque wrench, first select a torque wrench with a suitable range based on the requirements of the workpiece being measured. The measured torque value should not be less than 20% of the wrench's range during use. A too-large range is not suitable for reinforcing small torque components, and a small-range torque wrench should never exceed its range. 2. Pre-use inspection: Before using the torque wrench, first connect the square drive of the wrench to the auxiliary accessories to ensure the connection is secure. Before applying torque, set the required force value and lock the tightening device. Adjust the direction switch to the tightening direction, then quickly operate the wrench 5-6 times in succession to allow the special lubricant inside the wrench components to fully lubricate, ensuring the torque wrench is more accurate and durable. 3. Control the range: During measurement, hold the handle within its effective range and apply force slowly in the direction perpendicular to the torque wrench's housing until you hear a "click" sound from the torque wrench. This indicates that the torque wrench has reached the preset torque value, and the workpiece has been adequately tightened. Immediately release the force afterward to avoid damaging other components.

The torque applied when tightening screws by hand varies from person to person, mainly depending on screw size, tools used, and individual strength. Generally, when tightening manually with a screwdriver, the torque may only be a few Newton meters (Nm), such as 3-5 Nm for small screws. However, with a wrench or socket, a strong person can achieve 20-50 Nm. In automotive repairs, wheel bolts typically require 80-120 Nm, which is difficult to achieve precisely by hand, often resulting in over-tightening or under-tightening. Over-tightening may damage threads or components, while under-tightening can lead to loosening screws, compromising driving safety. I've encountered many cases where relying on feel caused issues, so it's best to use a torque wrench for accuracy. Repair manuals specify exact values, such as 15 Nm for a certain model's hood bolts, but remember that manual tightening is only a temporary solution—critical areas should be checked by a professional shop.

When discussing bolt torque, its practical implications must be considered. Manual tightening covers a wide torque range, from a few Nm to dozens of Nm, but the key issue is imprecision: some overtighten and snap the bolt, while others apply insufficient force, leading to component loosening. In automotive applications, for instance, battery mounting bolts typically require 10-15 Nm, but manual tightening might deviate to 20 Nm or lower. I've witnessed many DIY enthusiasts overtighten blindly, causing circuit shorts or oil leaks. The correct approach is to initially secure with a wrench, then calibrate using a torque wrench. Safety first—overreliance on feel increases risks. Consulting manuals or experts during repairs can prevent subsequent issues.

When it comes to tightening torque, manual methods are difficult to standardize. Taking cars as an example, small components like interior screws may require around 5 Nm, while wheel bolts need higher torque, typically 100 Nm. When tightening manually with a regular wrench, you can achieve approximately 30-40 Nm, but this is not absolute. Applying excessive force can wear out the threads, while insufficient tightening may cause screws to loosen. During actual car repairs, I always keep a simple torque wrench handy—starting with 20 Nm to gauge the feel before adjusting the tool. Experience has taught me that ignoring torque specifications leads to more frequent maintenance and higher costs.


