What is the Structure of New Energy Vehicles?
2 Answers
New energy vehicles consist of three main parts: the electric drive system, the power supply system, and the auxiliary system. The principles and components of new energy vehicles are as follows: Principles of New Energy Vehicles: New energy vehicles refer to automobiles that use unconventional vehicle fuels as power sources (or use conventional vehicle fuels with new onboard power devices), integrating advanced technologies in vehicle power control and driving, resulting in advanced technical principles, new technologies, and new structures. Components of New Energy Vehicles: The electric drive system includes an electronic controller, power converter, electric motor, mechanical transmission device, and wheels. The power supply system consists of a power source, energy management system, and charger. The auxiliary system includes an auxiliary power source, power steering system, navigation system, air conditioner, lighting and defrosting devices, wipers, and radio.
I started driving electric vehicles ten years ago and feel that the structure of new energy vehicles is much simpler than that of gasoline cars. The core is a large battery pack, usually placed in the middle of the chassis, which lowers the center of gravity and makes driving stable and safe. The battery powers the electric motor, which replaces the traditional engine, and the power transmission is managed by an electronic controller. Without the transmission and complex fuel system, the entire car is much lighter. The charging system is crucial, including the charging port and charger. I installed a home charging station, which makes charging at night very convenient. Auxiliary systems like air conditioning also run on electricity. However, it's important to pay attention to battery lifespan and maintenance, avoiding extreme temperatures to prolong battery health. Driving this kind of car saves on fuel costs, has low noise, and offers quick acceleration, making it ideal for city commuting. The compact structure makes it feel quieter and more comfortable.