What is the structure of a fuel gauge?
1 Answers
The fuel gauge consists of a metal rod and a float, with the float typically made of foam plastic. The end of the metal rod is connected to a variable resistor. A resistor is a device used to impede the flow of electric current. The greater the resistance, the smaller the current that passes through. The fuel gauge is a very simple device. The current flowing from the sender passes through a resistor, which may be wrapped around or located near a bimetallic strip. The bimetallic strip is connected to the pointer of the fuel gauge via a linkage. When the resistance increases, the current through the heating coil decreases, causing the bimetallic strip to cool down. As the strip cools, it straightens, moving the fuel gauge pointer from full to empty. The function of the automotive fuel gauge is quite advanced, capable of displaying the fuel level in the tank in real-time, accurately informing the owner about fuel consumption and remaining tank capacity. The fuel gauge can indicate whether refueling is needed and how much distance can be traveled after refueling. Essentially, the fuel gauge acts as a warning light for the vehicle's life. It is an indicator on the engine that displays fuel level, either via a pointer or digital readout. Automotive fuel gauges are mainly divided into two types: digital display fuel gauges and pointer display fuel gauges.