···
Log in / Register

What is the standard for automotive waterproof rating classification?

4 Answers
VonHarley
08/31/25 8:12am

IIPxx represents the product's dustproof and waterproof rating, with higher numbers indicating higher protection levels. Here are the relevant details: The first x indicates: No special protection, prevents solids larger than >50mm from entering. Prevents solids larger than >2.5mm, prevents solids larger than >1.0mm from entering. Only allows fine dust to enter, completely prevents dust from entering. The second x indicates: No special protection, prevents vertically falling water from entering. Prevents vertically falling water from entering, prevents 15-degree dripping water from entering, prevents 60-degree spraying water from entering, prevents water splashing and spraying from any direction, prevents low-pressure water jetting, prevents violent waves and strong water spraying, allows short-term immersion in water, allows long-term immersion in water.

Was this review help?
18
2
Share
SanLiam
09/13/25 4:24am

As an experienced tech enthusiast, I understand that automotive waterproof ratings are primarily classified according to the IP (Ingress Protection) international standard. The IP rating consists of two digits: the first digit (0-6) indicates dust resistance, with 6 being the highest level of complete dustproofing; the second digit (0-8) represents water resistance. For example, IPX7 means the component can withstand temporary immersion in 1 meter of water without leakage. Common automotive applications include headlights rated at IP67, signifying top-tier dustproofing plus waterproof immersion capability, while ECU (Electronic Control Units) often require IP65 or higher to prevent moisture damage. A vehicle's wading depth is labeled in millimeters of ground clearance – for instance, 300mm indicates the ability to traverse shallow water areas. This is crucial for vehicle durability, especially when driving in rainy or water-prone regions. When selecting a new car, checking the IP ratings in the manual helps prevent electrical failures. I recommend regular maintenance checks on seals to ensure waterproof performance doesn't degrade over time.

Was this review help?
19
3
Share
Expand All
StEliana
10/27/25 5:10am

I've been driving SUVs for over a decade and find the waterproof standards quite practical. Cars use the IP rating system for waterproofing – my headlights are labeled IP67, meaning they meet both dustproof and waterproof standards, capable of withstanding brief immersion. The vehicle's wading depth depends on ground clearance, with off-road models exceeding 500mm. This relates directly to rainy-day driving safety – I've experienced short circuits caused by water seepage, so I always ask mechanics to inspect sealing rings during maintenance. Understanding this standard helps me make confident purchasing and maintenance decisions without wasting money. Never overlook routine care either; even during simple washes, avoid directing high-pressure water at vulnerable areas.

Was this review help?
6
4
Share
Expand All
ValerieLee
12/10/25 5:25am

Having worked in auto repair shops for many years, I've dealt with numerous waterproofing issues. The standard mainly refers to IP ratings: the first digit indicates dust protection (0-6), and the second digit indicates water resistance (0-8). For example, IP68 offers top-level dust protection and can withstand continuous immersion in water. This rating is commonly seen in headlights and sensors. Poor waterproofing can lead to water ingress, potentially causing circuit burnout and malfunctions. Vehicle owners should check their manuals or consult professional shops to avoid maintenance troubles caused by low-grade components. During maintenance, inspecting O-rings and connection seals is crucial.

Was this review help?
10
1
Share
Expand All
More Forum Discussions

Can a puncture on the tire sidewall be repaired?

A puncture on the tire sidewall cannot be repaired. The tire sidewall undergoes fatigue loading during operation, constantly deforming and recovering. Any repair would likely detach, causing abnormal tire pressure, increased tire bending and fatigue, potentially leading to a blowout and endangering driving safety. Functions of tires: 1. Support the vehicle's full weight; 2. Transmit traction, braking force, driving torque, and braking torque; 3. Cushion and absorb impacts and vibrations from uneven road surfaces; 4. Enhance wheel-to-ground adhesion; 5. Protect automotive components from severe vibrations and damage; 6. Adapt to high-speed performance and reduce driving noise; 7. Ensure driving safety, handling stability, comfort, and fuel economy.
3
0
Share

What does APS mean on a car?

APS on a car refers to the Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor, which is a device that controls the engine throttle and fuel injection pump output. It regulates the engine speed—pressing the accelerator pedal increases the engine speed, while releasing it decreases the speed. The working principle of the APS is as follows: when the driver presses the accelerator pedal, the APS generates a corresponding voltage signal and sends it to the throttle control unit, thereby controlling the throttle's opening and closing state. If the APS fails, the engine will remain in idle mode, and pressing the accelerator will not increase the speed, keeping the engine RPM between 2000 and 3000. This leads to excessive fuel consumption and, over time, can damage the engine.
9
1
Share

What are the solutions when a car won't start?

The solutions for a car that won't start are: 1. Check if the battery is dead and recharge it; 2. Inspect whether the fuel pump is damaged and repair it promptly if there's an issue; 3. Ensure there is sufficient fuel and add more if needed; 4. Check if the engine sensors are damaged; 5. Replace the spark plugs and ignition coils; 6. Use a heating rod to warm up the engine oil. The reasons why a car won't start include: 1. A dead car battery; 2. Low temperatures causing the engine oil's viscosity and rotation speed to decrease; 3. Problems with the ignition system; 4. Insufficient fuel in the car; 5. Excessive carbon buildup inside the vehicle's engine; 6. A damaged fuel pump preventing fuel from being supplied from the fuel tank for combustion.
9
2
Share

Does the Camry have a plug-in hybrid model?

The Camry does not have a plug-in hybrid model; it is a hybrid electric vehicle. The Camry is a model under GAC Toyota, with dimensions of 4885mm in length, 1840mm in width, and 1445mm in height, and a wheelbase of 2825mm. It is equipped with three powertrains: TNGA 2.5L HEV, TNGA 2.5L, and TNGA 2.0L, including ten models across three series: Luxury, Sport, and Hybrid. The Camry features front-wheel drive, with a front suspension type of MacPherson independent suspension and a rear suspension type of E-type multi-link independent suspension. The steering assistance type is electric power steering.
13
1
Share

How to Fix BMW Auto Start-Stop Failure?

To fix BMW auto start-stop failure, check according to the fault codes. If there are no related fault codes, you can first perform an integration level upgrade for the vehicle. BMW's car brands include: BMW 1 Series, BMW 3 Series, BMW 5 Series New Energy, BMW 5 Series, BMW 2 Series Tourer, etc. Taking the BMW 1 Series as an example: The BMW 1 Series is a compact sedan with dimensions of 4462mm in length, 1803mm in width, and 1446mm in height, and a wheelbase of 2670mm. It is equipped with a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission. The top speed of this car is 212 km/h, with a front MacPherson independent suspension and a rear multi-link independent suspension.
14
5
Share

What is the difference between National 5 and National 6 emission standards?

The differences between National 5 and National 6 emission standards are as follows: Different emission standards: The National 6 emission standard is more than 30% stricter than National 5. Excluding the influence of working conditions and testing, gasoline vehicles' carbon monoxide emissions are reduced by 50%, total hydrocarbons and non-methane hydrocarbons emissions are reduced by 50%, and nitrogen oxide emissions are reduced by 42%. Different implementation times: The National 5 standard was implemented nationwide on January 1, 2017, as the fifth stage of the national vehicle emission standard. National 6 has been implemented since July 1, 2019. Different principles: During the National 5 phase, diesel and gasoline vehicles had different emission standards, but National 6 adopts a fuel-neutral principle, meaning that regardless of the fuel type, the emission limits are the same. Different issuing departments: The National 5 standard was issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection. The National 6 standard was issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection, and Quarantine. Different letter representations: National 5 is represented by "V"; National 6 is represented by "VI". Different monitoring requirements for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles: Compared to National 5, National 6 has improved monitoring requirements for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, including energy storage systems, thermal management systems, brake regeneration, drive motors, generators, and other regulations. Different prices: National 6 vehicles are equipped with additional components compared to National 5. Additionally, automobile manufacturers incur extra costs from vehicle declaration announcements, various tests, and production, resulting in National 6 vehicle prices being significantly higher than National 5 vehicles. Different scrapping timelines: Although the country has abolished the scrapping time limit, older vehicles will be banned from the road, which is equivalent to scrapping. For example, a National 5 vehicle purchased in January 2019 and a National 6 vehicle purchased at the same time will both have a 15-year registration period, but their actual usage will differ. For instance, National 3 vehicles from 2010 and National 4 vehicles from the same year can still operate in Beijing. However, as more cities impose restrictions, many older vehicles are effectively scrapped. Therefore, even for vehicles from the same year, their usable lifespan may differ. National 5 standard limits are as follows: Gasoline vehicles must not emit more than 1,000 milligrams of carbon monoxide per kilometer driven. Gasoline vehicles must not emit more than 68 milligrams of non-methane hydrocarbons per kilometer driven. Gasoline vehicles must not emit more than 60 milligrams of nitrogen oxides per kilometer driven. Gasoline vehicles must not emit more than 4.5 milligrams of PM (particulate matter) per kilometer driven. National 6 has two standards: National 6a and National 6b. Their limits are as follows: National 6a standard limits: Gasoline vehicles must not emit more than 700 milligrams of carbon monoxide per kilometer driven. Gasoline vehicles must not emit more than 68 milligrams of non-methane hydrocarbons per kilometer driven. Gasoline vehicles must not emit more than 60 milligrams of nitrogen oxides per kilometer driven. Gasoline vehicles must not emit more than 4.5 milligrams of PM (particulate matter) per kilometer driven. National 6b standard limits: Gasoline vehicles must not emit more than 500 milligrams of carbon monoxide per kilometer driven. Gasoline vehicles must not emit more than 35 milligrams of non-methane hydrocarbons per kilometer driven. Gasoline vehicles must not emit more than 35 milligrams of nitrogen oxides per kilometer driven. Gasoline vehicles must not emit more than 3 milligrams of PM (particulate matter) per kilometer driven. Affected by the National 6 emission policy, although National 5 vehicles currently do not impact normal usage and are not subject to driving restrictions or license plate limitations, their resale value will be significantly affected. For car owners, if they purchase a truck on loan for cargo transport, the vehicle's depreciation after repaying the loan is equivalent to the net profit earned during that period. A higher residual value means the owner earns more. Therefore, from this perspective, National 6 vehicles, which have a longer usable lifespan and more road rights, offer greater advantages.
7
3
Share
Cookie
Cookie Settings
© 2025 Servanan International Pte. Ltd.