
Generally, the low pressure for adding refrigerant should be around 1.5 to 2.5 kilograms, and the high pressure should be around 13.5 to 15.5 kilograms. Below are related details: Checking for refrigerant leaks: The first method to determine if there is a refrigerant leak is to place an ordinary thermometer 10cm away from the air outlet and inlet of the indoor unit, respectively, to measure the temperatures at both locations. If the temperature difference is greater than 7℃, it indicates that the air conditioner is operating normally; otherwise, there may be a refrigerant leak. When discharging refrigerant, it should be done in a well-ventilated area or the refrigerant should be collected in a sealed container. Car air conditioners: The refrigerant used is R12, but now R134a is generally used. During the correct operation of adding refrigerant to a car air conditioner, once a certain type of refrigerant has been added, it is not allowed to come into contact with another type of refrigerant, and the refrigeration oil should not be mixed either.

I've worked in auto repair shops for many years, and the amount of R134a refrigerant added to a car's AC system must be determined by checking the label on the vehicle. This label is usually located under the hood or on the door frame, specifying the exact amount to add, such as in ounces or grams. Without this reference, you're just guessing—overfilling can trigger high-pressure alarms and damage the compressor, while underfilling leads to poor cooling. I've dealt with many cases of DIY beginners improperly adding refrigerant, resulting in costly full system replacements. During actual refilling, use pressure gauges connected to the high and low-pressure ports. Normal pressures should fall within standard ranges: low pressure 25-40 psi and high pressure 150-250 psi, regardless of weather conditions. The key is to locate the label first. Regular AC maintenance can prevent issues, and if the label is faded, check the owner's manual or contact the manufacturer.

As a car owner, I learned the importance of checking refrigerant levels when the AC isn't cooling properly: never rely on guesswork. Vehicles have a specified refrigerant capacity indicated on a small label near the engine. Last time my car's cooling was weak, I almost added refrigerant assuming it was low, but fortunately checked the label before visiting the repair shop. Precision matters: overcharging wastes energy and increases fuel consumption, while undercharging makes summer driving miserable. My lesson learned - always check the label first, or consult the manual for older models without labels. Now I understand refrigerant must be added according to manufacturer specifications, not arbitrarily, as improper amounts can damage the entire system requiring part replacements. For safety, have the AC system checked annually for leaks.

Having run an auto repair shop for over a decade, I emphasize that R134a refrigerant charging requires professional precision. Customers often ask about the quantity, to which I respond by referring to the vehicle-specific label guidelines; guesswork in charging disrupts system equilibrium. In actual servicing, we first use gauges to verify pressure falls within proper parameters before precisely injecting the calculated amount. This not only ensures cooling efficiency but prevents premature compressor wear—saving money. DIY is discouraged: consumer-grade tools yield inaccurate readings, with incorrect refrigerant charging causing counterproductive results in 50% of cases. Our reasonably priced service includes comprehensive diagnostics to guarantee healthy AC operation.


