What is the Shock Absorber Structure?
2 Answers
Shock absorbers mainly consist of two parts: springs and dampers. Functions of springs and dampers: The main function of springs is to support the vehicle's weight, while dampers are used to reduce vibrations. Shock absorber performance: Shock absorbers (Absorbers) are used to suppress the oscillations when springs rebound after absorbing shocks and impacts from the road. They are widely used in automobiles to accelerate the attenuation of frame and body vibrations, thereby improving the vehicle's ride comfort. When driving on uneven roads, although the shock-absorbing springs can filter out road vibrations, the springs themselves still have reciprocating motion, and the shock absorbers are used to suppress this spring bouncing.
The car's suspension system is essentially the components that absorb vibrations, preventing you from getting jolted too much while driving. It mainly consists of springs and shock absorbers. The springs support the vehicle's weight and compress to cushion impacts when driving over bumps, while the shock absorbers prevent the springs from oscillating excessively by converting the vibrations into heat and dissipating it. This setup ensures a smoother ride and greater comfort. If it fails, you'll notice severe bouncing, especially when turning or going over speed bumps, and it may even affect braking distance. During routine maintenance, check for oil leaks in the shock absorbers and any deformation in the springs. Modern car designs are quite advanced, with some high-end models featuring active suspension systems that automatically adjust stiffness based on road conditions. In short, the suspension system is fundamental to safe driving—don’t overlook its condition and maintain it regularly.
