What is the sequence of the three steps in defensive driving?
2 Answers
Defensive driving consists of three steps in the following order: the first step is observation, the second is prediction, and the third is action. Here is a detailed breakdown: 1. Observation: Drivers should adopt proper observation techniques to identify potential hazards on the road early. Observation should be thorough and far-reaching, avoiding distractions from irrelevant objects. 2. Prediction: After observing the road conditions, drivers must accurately analyze and predict potential risks that could affect driving safety, without relying on luck. 3. Action: Once risks are predicted, appropriate actions should be taken to mitigate them in advance.
The three key steps of defensive driving are scanning, predicting, and executing. As a seasoned driver who has driven countless trips on highways, I always start with scanning: constantly checking the rearview mirror, side mirrors, and the road ahead to ensure full situational awareness. Next comes predicting: for example, when seeing a pedestrian crossing the street, I anticipate whether they might speed up or stop, allowing me to take preventive measures in advance. Finally, executing: adjusting speed or changing lanes to avoid risks. When I was younger, I suffered consequences for neglecting prediction, but now adhering to these three steps has saved my life several times. Especially in bad weather or congested areas, making it a habit ensures steadier and safer driving—never skip any step out of laziness.
