
Car tires should be replaced every 5 to 6 years. As rubber products, tires need timely replacement when cracks or signs of aging appear on the sidewalls. Functions of tires: 1. Transmit driving force, braking force, and steering force to enable vehicle operation; 2. Support vehicle load; 3. Reduce and absorb vibrations and impacts during driving. Precautions for tire replacement: 1. Identify the correct orientation of the tire; 2. Choose qualified tires; 3. Replace the valve stem simultaneously; 4. Determine the installation direction; 5. Install new tires on the rear axle of the vehicle; 6. Avoid sudden braking after installing new tires; 7. Remove screws diagonally when taking off the tire; 8. Perform a four-wheel alignment when replacing tires.

Having driven for over a decade, I’ve learned that tire replacement shouldn’t strictly follow a fixed timeline. Normally, you should inspect them after five or six years or around 70,000 to 80,000 kilometers, but the key is to check the actual wear. For drivers who frequently go off-road or work on construction sites, tires might need replacement in under five years, while those used mainly for city commuting could last seven years. Checking is simple: insert a key into the tread grooves—if you can see the brass-colored wear indicators, it’s time to replace them. If the sidewalls are covered in web-like cracks or bulges, even if they’re just two years old, they should be discarded. Last time I checked a neighbor’s car, the spare tire had been sitting unused for ten years, and the rubber had cracked like a tortoise shell—absolutely unsafe to use. When washing your car on weekends, take a moment to feel the tread depth—safety comes first.

Last time I helped my daughter with a car inspection, the experienced mechanic taught me a very practical trick to check the tire production date. Look for the four-digit number following 'DOT' on the tire sidewall. For example, '1623' means the tire was produced in the 16th week of 2023. Generally, tires older than six years should be replaced even if the tread depth remains sufficient, as the rubber hardens with age. I make it a habit to test tire wear with a coin before winter each year - insert a one-yuan coin into the tread groove; if the national emblem's top becomes visible, it's time for new tires. Pay special attention to ensuring even wear across all four tires, as front tires typically wear faster than rear ones. My neighbor Ms. Wang had severe inner wear on her right rear tire, which turned out to be caused by suspension deformation. Tires are like shoes - worn-out ones will surely make you slip.

With two decades of auto repair experience, the most dreaded question from customers is about fixed replacement intervals. In reality, it requires comprehensive judgment based on wear and aging. We use professional calipers to measure tread depth—if it's below 1.6mm, we replace the tire immediately. Every month, we encounter cases of four-year-old tires bursting, where rubber cracks can trap a fingernail—a sure sign of danger. Winter tires degrade significantly after just two seasons and are prone to deformation in summer. Tires patched more than three times should never be used on highways. After five or six years from manufacture, tire sidewalls harden and lose elasticity, leading to poor braking in rain. Last week, we rescued a BMW still running on a bulging tire—the wheel rim was already scratched. During free inspections, we always check for these issues.

Car enthusiasts who are into modifications know that tires start losing performance after three years. My performance tires wore down to the warning line after just 20,000 kilometers, while the original factory tires could last up to 60,000. Keep an eye on the triangular markers on the tire sidewall—when they're flush, it's time to prepare for new tires. When I changed my tires, I also replaced the spare with a full-size one. The tire shop once pulled out an eight-year-old expired spare, which was terrifying. Off-road buddies go through tires even faster—a couple of runs on gravel roads and the tires get deep cuts from sharp stones. Nowadays, new tires come with self-sealing coatings that prevent air leaks even when punctured by nails. Don’t throw away the old tires; auto parts markets can recycle them into materials for playground rubber tracks.


