What is the reason for the white smoke and failure to start in a diesel heater?
3 Answers
The reasons for a diesel heater emitting smoke and failing to start are as follows: Poor ventilation: It may be due to poor ventilation affecting the startup. You can improve the ventilation system and appropriately increase the vent size. Poor fuel quality: There may be carbon deposits in the diesel heater's combustion chamber of the truck. Open the diesel heater and clean the carbon deposits. It could also be due to the use of poor-quality fuel affecting ignition. You can go to an after-sales repair shop for a specific inspection. Working principle of diesel heaters: The general principle of a diesel heater is that of a small internal combustion engine, which directly burns diesel to obtain heat and then uses machine heat dissipation to warm the driving compartment.
I recently encountered white smoke from my diesel heater during a long-distance trip and was quite alarmed. It turned out to be moisture contamination in the diesel fuel. Bulk diesel purchased in winter tends to absorb moisture over time, causing white steam-like smoke during combustion, similar to a boiling kettle. Another time, the air intake was blocked by snow, restricting airflow and leading to incomplete combustion – the white smoke billowed out like a boiler room. A reminder to everyone: always check fuel quality and intake system pathways. Older vehicles especially need attention for carbon buildup around the fuel pump. If unresolved, consider towing to a repair shop for fuel system inspection.
It's quite common for our fleet to use diesel heaters in winter, and white smoke with starting difficulties is mainly due to combustion issues. Either the fuel is impure with water content, or insufficient air supply leads to incomplete combustion. Common causes include a dirty fuel filter clogging the fuel line or the intake grille being covered with frost. I remember one time Xiao Zhang's car was filled with the wrong No. 0 diesel, which directly waxed and clogged the pipe at temperatures below minus ten degrees, causing billowing white smoke. For self-troubleshooting, first check the fuel quality, then inspect the air intake pipeline and the fuel pump's working condition. If all else fails, it might be time to replace the glow plugs or clean the fuel injectors.
