What is the reason for the Shimano rear brake piston not retracting?
3 Answers
Disc brake sticking and not retracting may be caused by water entering the brake fluid, leading to rust on the wheel cylinder piston. Here is relevant information: 1. Front disc rear drum: Disc brakes are also called hydraulic brakes or oil brakes; drum brakes are a traditional braking method where the brake pads rub against the wheel drum to slow down. Generally, vehicles on the market use disc brakes for the front wheels and drum brakes for the rear wheels, which is referred to as the "front disc rear drum" configuration. 2. Difference: The biggest difference between drum brakes and disc brakes lies in the heat dissipation issue. During high-speed driving, drum brakes have poor heat dissipation, making them prone to heat accumulation, which can lead to thermal fade and weakened braking force. In contrast, disc brakes have better ventilation, dissipate heat quickly, and are less likely to experience thermal fade.
Recently, while riding my mountain bike, I also encountered the issue of the rear brake piston not retracting. It took me quite a while to figure it out. The main problem was that the piston got stuck due to dirt and grease buildup, especially after riding in rainy conditions without timely cleaning. Dust and mud accumulated around the seal, making it immobile. If the brake fluid deteriorates or ages, its reduced fluidity can also cause poor retraction. I personally disassembled and cleaned it, using specialized brake cleaner to flush out the grime, then applied a light lubricant to the seal. If the seal is already cracked or deformed, it’s crucial to replace the small part immediately. Remember to rinse the brake system with clean water after each ride and keep it dry to prevent such issues from recurring. Safety comes first—brake failure is extremely dangerous, so regular inspection and maintenance are essential. Don’t cut corners to save money or effort.
As a long-time auto repair professional, I recommend systematically troubleshooting the issue of Shimano rear brake pistons not retracting. Common causes include dirt accumulation inside the piston obstructing movement space, or deformed/cracked sealing rings causing lock-up. Brake fluid circuit blockages can also hinder piston movement, such as when moisture mixes with old fluid creating bubbles. During inspection, first clean debris around the piston to check if it can be manually pushed; if not, assess the sealing ring condition and replace if necessary. Additionally, insufficient master cylinder fluid supply or external factors like improper installation or overloaded riding can trigger problems. Always use qualified brake fluid and change it every six months to prevent fluid degradation. If retraction becomes difficult, stop usage immediately and seek professional repair - never risk riding with compromised brakes that endanger your safety.
