What is the reason for the raised section in the back seat of a car?
2 Answers
The raised section in the back seat of a car is designed for the flatness of the chassis. Due to the presence of exhaust pipes or drive shafts under the car's chassis, rear-wheel-drive vehicles typically require a drive shaft to transmit the engine's power to the rear wheels, necessitating this structural feature. Below are the reasons for the raised section in the back seat of a car: 1. The car adopts a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, requiring space in the middle to accommodate the drive shaft. The front-mounted engine transmits power to the rear wheels via the drive shaft. If the drive shaft is too low, it may easily scrape the ground, affecting the car's ground clearance. Increasing the car's height would raise its center of gravity, so the floor is partially raised to protect the drive shaft and enhance the car's stability, ground clearance, and handling. 2. The car's chassis is designed to be low, and it may be a front-wheel-drive vehicle that still needs space for the exhaust pipe, hence the raised section in the middle is designed to accommodate the exhaust pipe.
I've been thinking about this issue recently and found that the bulge in the rear floor is mainly due to insufficient space allocation in the chassis. Big components like the driveshaft and exhaust pipe have to pass through the middle of the chassis. Since sedans already have limited ground clearance, these parts can't be allowed to scrape the ground. This is especially noticeable in rear-wheel-drive cars, where the driveshaft runs directly from the transmission to the rear wheels, requiring a dedicated channel above the floor. Some cars even design the exhaust system with a dual-outlet layout that wraps around both sides, which takes up even more space. However, with the rise of electric vehicles, the situation has improved significantly. The flat battery pack under the chassis allows the central bulge to be reduced to about 7-8 cm, greatly enhancing passenger comfort.