What is the reason for the car fan not rotating at high speed?
3 Answers
The inability of the car fan to rotate at high speed is caused by a malfunction in the fan itself, possibly due to a faulty temperature controller or relay in the car fan. A thorough inspection of the fan in the radiator is required. Below is an introduction to the car radiator fan: Not controlled by the key: The power for the cooling fan is directly connected to the battery, so as long as the battery has power and the engine temperature is high, the fan will continue to rotate until the temperature drops. This is because the set values for the engine-off state and the driving state are different. Working conditions: When driving, the fan starts working when the temperature exceeds 100 degrees and stops at 85 degrees. When the engine is off, the fan starts working at 105 degrees and stops at 85 degrees.
I've been driving for many years and have encountered the issue of the fan not reaching high speeds several times. The most common cause is a problem with the fan motor. Prolonged operation at high temperatures can lead to aging or poor contact in the internal windings, preventing the fan from reaching the desired speed. Another frequent issue is excessive dust accumulation or deformation of the blades, which increases resistance and makes it difficult for the motor to drive the fan at high speeds. Insufficient lubrication or rust in the bearings can also cause the fan to stutter. I remember one long-distance drive where the fan was only spinning at low speed, causing the water temperature to rise continuously, nearly leading to a breakdown. Upon inspection, it turned out the motor's carbon brushes were worn out. This problem not only affects cooling but can also lead to engine overheating, potentially damaging the piston rings. Cleaning the blades yourself or checking the motor's current with the right tools can alleviate the issue, but it's best to have a professional shop conduct a thorough inspection.
Recently, I helped a friend fix his car where the fan wouldn't spin at high speed. I suspect it's mostly an electrical issue. Fuses tend to blow easily; excessive current can melt the fan's power supply. Oxidized or stuck relay contacts can also prevent the high-speed command from being transmitted. Aging wiring, such as loose connections, short circuits, or open circuits, can interrupt the signal. Use a multimeter to check the voltage at the fan connector. If the voltage is normal but there's no high speed, it indicates a control module failure. When I worked on his car, I found moisture corrosion in the relay box. Timely action is crucial; otherwise, in traffic jams where the fan isn't working properly, the engine temperature can soar to dangerous levels. Replacing the faulty parts promptly restored functionality. Regular maintenance should include waterproofing the electrical circuits.
