What is the range of an electric vehicle?
2 Answers
Electric vehicles can travel approximately 100-700 kilometers. Below are relevant details: 1. Electric Vehicles: There are primarily three types of electric vehicles: pure electric, plug-in hybrid, and fuel cell electric. Currently, new energy vehicles typically refer to pure electric vehicles. On a full charge, they can travel about 100-300 kilometers, while some higher-end configurations can achieve around 500-700 kilometers. 2. Power Source: The power source supplies electrical energy to the electric vehicle's drive motor, which converts this electrical energy into mechanical energy to directly drive the wheels and working mechanisms through the transmission system. At present, the most widely used power source in electric vehicles is the lead-acid battery.
The range of electric vehicles actually varies quite a bit from person to person. Having driven EVs for several years, I find that most standard models can cover around 400 to 500 kilometers on a full charge. Entry-level models like the BYD Dolphin are rated for 400 km, while higher-end options such as the Tesla Model S can exceed 600 km. However, real-world usage often falls short—using the heater in winter or air conditioning in summer, or driving at high speeds on highways can drastically reduce the range, sometimes leaving you with only 300 km. Driving habits play a crucial role too; rapid acceleration consumes more power, while maintaining a steady speed is most energy-efficient. Terrain also matters—going uphill drains the battery faster, while downhill driving allows for some energy recovery through regeneration. New cars perform well initially, but battery degradation over time can reduce range by 10-20%. I usually avoid frequent fast charging to extend battery life. Always test-drive before buying—don’t just rely on advertised figures.
