What is the purpose of adding urea to trucks?

Is it a problem if there's a small bulge on the side of the tire?

When a tire bulges, it indicates that the internal cord layers are damaged. Since cord layer damage is irreparable, a bulging tire should not continue to be used and must be replaced promptly to prevent the risk of a blowout. Causes of tire bulging: Tire bulging occurs when the internal cord layers are damaged, causing uncontrolled air pressure inside the tire. This results in uneven force distribution on the outer tire, with the areas under higher pressure protruding to form a bulge. This is a common type of tire wear. If not addressed promptly, the bulge may suddenly rupture due to accelerated rolling or excessive friction heat, leading to an explosion. Statistics show that the vast majority of tire blowouts are caused by bulges. Irreparable damage: Neither bulges nor sidewall damage can be repaired by patching. The cord layers in these areas are already broken, and patching merely involves applying a rubber piece inside, which cannot fully restore the cord layers. As a result, the tire will bulge again in the same spot after some time, or even blow out, posing significant safety hazards. Additionally, the sidewalls of tires are constantly undergoing deformation and recovery while driving, making patches prone to detachment. The best solution is to replace the tire promptly.

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How to Determine if the Engine Has Taken in Water When the Car Can Start

After a car has been submerged in water, it's necessary to determine whether the engine has taken in water. Here are the detailed steps: 1. Check the water submersion height: If the water level reached above half of the wheel, there is a possibility of engine water intake. 2. Inspect the air filter and intake pipe: Look for obvious signs of water ingress on the air filter and check if there are water traces in the intake pipe and intake manifold. 3. Examine the engine oil: Pull out the dipstick. Oil without water appears as a translucent, shiny liquid, while oil containing water will appear opaque with a brown or yellowish color. If the oil contains water, after the engine runs for a while, the oil will turn milky white and may have foam. 4. Check the spark plugs: Remove the spark plugs from each cylinder and inspect if they are wet. Wet spark plugs indicate signs of water in the engine. 5. Use diagnostic tools to check carbon deposits on the engine cylinder walls: Under normal conditions, all pistons reach the same top dead center position, and the cylinder walls show clear markings. When water enters the engine, since water is difficult to compress, the piston stroke shortens, causing the top dead center position to noticeably lower.

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Will water accumulate inside the car if the sunroof drain hole is clogged?

It can lead to water accumulation inside the car. Once the vehicle's drain holes are blocked, the drainage speed slows down, resulting in a large amount of water being stored inside the car. Some water may flow into the interior through drainage pipes, damaging the upholstery and electrical components, and even causing body rust. Below is relevant information: Fuel tank drain hole: Open the fuel tank filler cap to see the drain hole located beneath it. Since the fuel tank cap is not completely sealed and is recessed inward, a drain hole is designed. As vehicles are used outdoors, windblown sand and debris can accumulate around the fuel tank cap through gaps. Sunroof drain holes: Generally, if the sunroof is not opened frequently, the four sunroof drain holes are unlikely to get clogged. Even if one is blocked, it usually doesn't cause water to flood the car. Most water ingress occurs due to seepage through rubber gaps. Damp interior panels are a sign of clogged sunroof drain holes. Detached sunroof drainage tubes can also cause interior panel dampness. Moist upholstery not only produces unpleasant mildew odors but also fosters bacterial growth.

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How fast can a 400W motor run?

Generally speaking, under the new national speed limit standards, a 400W motor paired with a 48V 350W controller has a maximum speed of only 25 km/h. If paired with a 60V battery and a (600W) 9-tube controller, the maximum speed can reach 32 km/h. If replaced with an 800W controller, the top speed can reach 35-38 km/h. 2. Electric vehicles leave the factory strictly in accordance with national standards. The controller is what controls the speed of the vehicle. 3. W is the speed limit fine-tuning potentiometer; adjusting it can change the speed of the electric vehicle within a certain range (faster or slower). It is preset by the manufacturer at the factory, and for safety reasons, it is best not to alter the setting arbitrarily, as doing so may shorten the lifespan of the motor and battery. A is the current limiting resistor, which protects the motor and battery from damage caused by overheating or overcurrent when the vehicle is overloaded. Taking a 400W electric vehicle as an example, generally speaking, to reach a top speed of 25 km/h, it requires continuous discharge for 4 hours to cover 100 kilometers. We only need to calculate the power consumption per hour to determine the battery capacity. According to the power calculation formula W (power) = P (power) * T (time), we get 400W * 4h = 1600Wh.

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Can You Still Drive with the Tire Sensor Malfunction Light On?

You should not continue driving. This is usually caused by a damaged tire pressure sensor, and replacing the sensor will resolve the issue. The characteristics of the sensor include: miniaturization, digitization, intelligence, multifunctionality, systematization, and networking. It is the primary link in achieving automatic detection and control. Below is relevant information: Inspecting the Tire Monitoring System: When the system malfunctions, the tire pressure warning light will flash for about 1 minute, and the DIC will display "Service Tire Monitor System." If one or more tire pressure sensors fail to send any signal within a certain period, the tire pressure monitoring system will set a fault code, display this message, and make the warning light flash for about 1 minute, remaining lit for the rest of the ignition cycle. If the system fault is intermittent, the warning message/light may also be intermittent, lighting up in some ignition cycles and turning off in others. At this point, use a diagnostic tool to check the vehicle and perform repairs as indicated by the fault code. Low Tire Pressure: Warning for Low or High Tire Pressure. If the tire pressure monitoring system detects that a tire's pressure is below the calibrated value, the DIC will display a message such as "XX Tire Pressure Low" or "XX Tire Pressure High," and the tire pressure warning light will illuminate and remain lit. The warning message and light may operate intermittently, especially in cold weather.

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Which has more horsepower, 498 or 4102?

From a purely theoretical standpoint, the 4102 has more horsepower. However, engine power performance is multifaceted. First is the pure displacement factor - for example, a 2.0L engine will generally have less power than a 2.5L or 2.8L engine. But with technological advancements, modern engine power can no longer be determined solely by displacement. Take Great Wall's independently developed 4D20 diesel engine as an example: despite having only 2.0L displacement, its power output far exceeds that of contemporary 2.8L 4JB1-type engines. Another factor is the engine's RPM setting. For diesel engines, horsepower is based on fuel consumption - higher RPM means greater horsepower but also higher consumption. It's important to note that horsepower doesn't equal torque. Typically, diesel engines produce maximum torque at about 70% of their rated maximum RPM, where the engine maintains optimal stability. For instance, when driving a loaded truck uphill in third gear: if you floor the accelerator initially, the engine reaches maximum RPM but gradually loses power during the climb until you need to downshift again. However, if you maintain about 70% RPM from the start, the vehicle may maintain consistent speed all the way up. Sometimes, even engines with identical specifications can perform differently. Automotive diesel engines typically exceed 3000 RPM, while those in forklifts or loaders usually operate around 2000 RPM, resulting in different horsepower outputs.

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What is the purpose of adding urea to trucks?

Is it a problem if there's a small bulge on the side of the tire?

How to Determine if the Engine Has Taken in Water When the Car Can Start

Will water accumulate inside the car if the sunroof drain hole is clogged?

How fast can a 400W motor run?

Can You Still Drive with the Tire Sensor Malfunction Light On?

Which has more horsepower, 498 or 4102?

Why Can't the Car Fuel Tank Cap Open?

Will the Subject 2 Driving Test Be Cancelled Due to Heavy Rain?

Can You Turn Left When Only the Straight Signal is Green?

Can the Sidewall of a Tire Be Repaired with Hot Patch?